Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The Priory stood upon a triangular piece of ground, of which Aldgate
and Leadenhall Street, as far as St. Catherine’s Cree Church inclusive,
formed the south-west side; Cree Church Street, King Street, and Duke
Street, the east side; and the wall of London the north side. The
square called St. James’s Place is certainly the site of a former court
of the Priory. The church probably stood on the site of St. James’s
Church, which was built in 1622 partly of materials belonging to the
old church, just as on the site of Grey Friars Church was erected the
present Christ Church. The Precinct of the monastery covered nearly
the whole of four ancient City parishes, viz. St. Mary Magdalene, St.
Michael, St. Catherine, and the Blessed Trinity, amalgamated into one
Parish, with, at first, the Convent Church for Parish Church, called
Holy Trinity or Holy Rood. The inhabitants of St. Catherine’s, however,
could not be reconciled to the loss of their church, and presently
built another for themselves in the Churchyard of the Priory. The
Church of St. Michael continued as a ruin, of which the crypt remained
one of the most remarkable of the monuments of ancient London, down to
the formation of the Underground Railway in the year 1865. It was then,
most unfortunately, allowed to be destroyed.
Ancient and rich and venerable as was this Priory, whose monks enjoyed
the reputation of splendid hospitality, the House in later years seems
to have lost some of the consideration for sanctity which it enjoyed
during the first century of its existence. This is shown by the meagre
list of monuments belonging to the Priory Church compared with that of
the Grey Friars or the Dominicans. Henry Fitz Ailwyn, first Mayor of
London; two children of King Stephen; and Geoffrey Mandeville (after
his twenty years of dangling above ground) are among the few remarkable
names in Stow’s list of those here interred.
I have before me thirty-seven closely written pages containing extracts
from ancient documents and archives bearing on the four hundred years’
life of this House. It is a history which might be told once for all by
a Dugdale and confided to the shelves of the Society of Antiquaries:
it contains the story of the management of a large estate; the usual
crop of ecclesiastical quarrels and disputes over rights and claims;
the recognition of the said rights by Pope and King; dispensations,
faculties, injunctions, and restraints.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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