Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
For instance, in 1250, the Archbishop of Canterbury issued sentence
against Prior, Sub-prior, Sacristan, Cellarer, and Precentor of Holy
Trinity for refusing to receive him as Visitor. The sentence is
annulled by superior authority. But two years later the Pope ordered
the Prior to admit the Archbishop, the Metropolitan, as Visitor.
Citizens bequeathed money in order to found an obit, or anniversary
for the benefit of their souls; the Bishop of London was consecrated
in their Church; the heart of John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury,
was buried in their church; the Prior, on his election, was sworn
as Alderman of Portsoken; citizens of well-known names turn up
unexpectedly in these pages; thus, John Bocuinte, son of Geoffrey
Bocuinte, and Juliana his wife, sold certain property with fees held of
the Priory; Gilbert Fitz Fulk, one of the Aldermen of the thirteenth
century, going to the Holy Land, bequeathed, in case of his death,
certain lands and houses to the Priory for the good of his soul, and
the souls of his father and mother; other citizens desired to be buried
in the church; the King asked for the loan of a cart and horses to
carry his household gear to Dover; on the election of a new Prior the
House was bound to provide a benefice for one of the King’s Clerks—see
Tanner’s _Notes on Monastic Houses_,—others of the King’s officers for
divers reasons were maintained by the House—it seems, indeed, a common
practice for the King to have invited this House to maintain his old
servants. At one time the Priory became owner of the market called
Queenhithe. William of Ypres gave it to the House. It was then called
Edredes hyde, and the gift was subject to a yearly payment of £20 to
the Hospital of St. Katherine by the Tower.
In 1352 we find the brethren seeking assistance in rebuilding this
Church and House by offering a “Relaxation” of one year and forty
days of “enjoined penance” to any who would assist. The offer to hold
good for ten years. At this time the House possessed property in
eighty-eight London parishes. In the reign of Edward the Second mention
is made of three Grammar schools, of which one is that of the Holy
Trinity Priory.
During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the House flourished and
obtained considerable additions to its estates, so that it became the
richest of all the London Houses. Its good fortune, however, did not
continue. Its property decreased in value; much of it was sold; the
decay continued; in the year 1532 the Prior and the Canons held a
Chapter in which they recognised that their House was not only sunken
and decayed in its rents and emoluments, but that it was entirely
reduced and laden with debt. They therefore surrendered their House and
remaining lands to the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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