Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In reading the disposition and management of their property by the
nuns, one cannot avoid the suspicion that they were sometimes under the
influence of certain persons not wholly disinterested. Thus, there was
one Richard Berde, citizen and girdler. He first takes over a tenement
in the parish of St. Ethelburga belonging to the House for a term of
forty years at the rent of 20s. He then takes another tenement in the
same parish for sixty years at 45s. a year. Then he becomes tenant to
the Sisters for the great messuage, or inn, called the “Black Bull,”
with cellars, etc., and two adjoining tenements for one-and-twenty
years at a rent of £9: 14s. a year. So that he became the holder on
long leases of one great house and four tenements. It is perfectly
certain, of course, that he intended to sublet them all at a profit
to himself, and that the Sisters in this transaction got the worst of
it. But Richard Berde got more than this out of the nuns: they made
him their seneschal, receiver and collector, with a salary of £12, the
annual sum of 20s. for his livery, board and lodging, with allowances
of beer and wine, an allowance of fuel, and the free use of a chamber
and a parlour. The Dissolution must have been a heavy blow to good
Richard Berde: he lost his salary and his allowances; one supposes that
he was still allowed to retain his tenancy of the houses. He received
a pension of 40s., but what was that compared with the extremely
comfortable little job that was taken away?
The name of the last Prioress was Mary Rollesley. What relative was
this lady to John Rollesley, gentleman? One asks because John Rollesley
seems to have done pretty well with the Sisters, too. He got the manor
of Burston from them on a lease for eighty years at a rent of £9. And
the year after this concession, he obtained a messuage in the Close
of St. Helen’s, which must have been a great house, because it had
been occupied by the Bishop of Llandaff, on a lease of fourscore years
at a rent of 46s. 8d. More than that, he obtained the lease, for the
same time, of ten tenements, also in St. Helen’s Close, at a yearly
rent of £15. And on the same day he got two more tenements outside the
Close and a marsh at Stebenhithe (Stepney) for a term of sixty years
at a rent of £8: 15: 4. Two years later the grateful nuns gave John
Rollesley a small pension of four marks a year for good counsel, and
Edward Rollesley, gentleman—clearly one of the same family,—received
an annuity of 40s. also for good counsel. One of the last acts of the
last Prioress was to leave to John Rollesley the manor of Marke, in the
parish of Leyton and Walthamstow, for fourscore years at a rent of £8.
Probably all the estates of the House were let in this way to men who
farmed them, making their profit by subletting them. These facts show
how lucky it might be, in the blessed and religious days before the
Reformation, for a family to have a Prioress among them.
[Illustration: SEALS OF ST. HELEN’S NUNNERY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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