Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
This House of Benedictine Nuns pursued its uneventful course for
more than three hundred years. Now and then the nuns stopped a lane
across their property, or they let their land at long leases, or they
inherited new lands, or they mismanaged and wasted their property, or
they buried a Prioress and had to elect another. Very little else can
be recorded of them. It was on this land that Crosby House was built
on a ninety-nine years’ lease. Meantime, the church of St. Helen’s did
duty both for the nuns and for the parish.
In the year 1534 the value of the House was estimated at £376: 6s.
a year. The property of the nuns shows that this House was always
exclusively a London Foundation. They had houses in the City, in
Middlesex, Kent, Essex, Hertford, and Buckingham—but these were all
home counties. In the country they held little, if any, property.
[Illustration: _W. Capon del._ _Wise sculp._
THE CRYPT OF THE NUNNERY OF ST. HELEN IN BISHOPSGATE STREET
From the north, showing the situation of the two Chapels at the south
end. The upper part of the plate exhibits the ceiling, etc., of a fine
apartment over the crypt, which was used as the dining hall of the
Leathersellers’ Company, by whom the Nunnery had been purchased after
the Reformation, and which was pulled down by their order in 1799. The
site is occupied by the buildings now forming St. Helen’s Place.
_Londina Illustrata_, vol. i.]
The collection of facts concerning the last years of the nunnery, made
by the late Rev. Thomas Hugo, throws considerable light on the position
of the House.
In the first place, the names of the successive Prioresses and those of
the Sisters seem to be chiefly of London origin; secondly, the bequests
recorded in the _Calendar of Wills_, twenty-seven in number, are all
made by London citizens. They are, moreover, situated in various wards,
showing that the House was regarded as belonging to the whole of the
City, and not to any part of it. Some of the bequests are made without
any specified purpose; some have conditions and duties attached; thus,
one is for providing communion wine, while others are to be accompanied
by permission of burial in the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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