Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical — John Shaqi
Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In this list we observe that Cheap Ward is still called Ward Fori;
Langbourne Ward appears as Langeford; Broad Street Ward is Lodyngebery;
Farringdon is Ludgate and Newgate Ward; Aldgate is Alegate. Forty years
later there is found another list of wards in which the modern names
appear with the exception of Alegate which is written Algate. The names
of the wards are in four cases derived from the trades carried on in
them: in four cases from the chief families in them: in the rest from
buildings or monuments belonging to them. The names of the Aldermen
show sixteen belonging to the old ruling families: seven belonging to
new families or to trades, and one, the Prior of Holy Trinity, as an
official Alderman.
The date of this list of wards and Aldermen is probably somewhere
about 1290, nearly two hundred years after the first list. We have,
then, the old City families still represented among the Aldermen. Were
they elected? It is impossible to say how long the hereditary system
was maintained, and when it was replaced by the elective system. The
revolution was a peaceful and bloodless one, since there is no record
of it. William Farringdon, who bought his ward, and his son Nicholas,
were successive Aldermen of the ward for no less than eighty-two years.
The change of the names in the wards seems to have been carried out
between the year 1272, when Riley’s _Memorials_ begin, and 1314, when
a list of wards appears with the names that belong to the street or
quarter.
Thus we have[6]:—
1272. Ward of Thomas de Basinge (Bridge Ward).
1276. „ „ Castle Baynard.
1277. „ „ William de Hadestok (Tower Ward).
„ „ „ Portsoken.
„ „ „ Henry de Coventre (Vintry Ward).
„ „ „ Anketill de Auverne (Farringdon Ward Without).
„ „ „ Henry le Waleys (Cordwainers’ Ward).
1278. „ „ John Adrien (Walbrook Ward).
„ „ „ Chepe.
„ „ „ William Bukerel (Broad Street Ward).
„ „ „ John de Blakethorn (Aldersgate Ward).
„ „ „ Henry de Frowyk (Cripplegate Ward).
„ „ „ Ralph le Fever (Farringdon Within).
1283. „ „ William de Farndon (Farringdon Within).[7]
1291. „ „ Walbrook (see above).
„ „ „ Cornhill.
1295. „ „ Broad Street (see above).
„ „ „ Bishopsgate.
1300. „ „ Bassieshaw.
„ „ „ Coleman Street.
1303. „ „ Crepelgate.
„ „ „ Langeburne.
„ „ „ Tower Ward (see above).
1310. „ „ Without Ludgate (Farringdon Without).
1311. „ „ Dowgate.
„ „ „ Vintry (see above).
„ „ „ Aldersgate.
„ „ „ Cordwainer Street (see above).
„ „ „ Bread Street.
„ „ „ Lyme Street.
„ „ „ Candelwick Street.
„ „ „ Bridge Ward (see above).
1312. „ „ Queen Hythe.
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