Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The Ward of the Tower, taxed in London at £46 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £45: 10s.
The Ward of Portsoken, taxed in London at £9 and in the Exchequer
accounted at £9.
The Ward of Aldgate, taxed in London at £6 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £5.
The Ward of Lyme-Street, taxed in London at 40s. and in the Exchequer
accounted for 40s.
The Ward of Byshopsgate, taxed in London at £22 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £21 10s.
The Ward of Broad-Street, taxed in London at £27 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £25.
The Ward of Cornhill, taxed in London at £16 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £16.
The Ward of Langbourne, taxed in London at £21 and in the Exchequer
accounted for £20: 10s.
The Ward of Candlewick-Street, taxed in London at £16 and in the
Exchequer accounted for £16.”
(Maitland, vol. i. p. 181.)
Outside the wards and not belonging to them, or within their
jurisdiction, were certain socs, liberties, or vacant spaces. Such were
the Precinct of St. Paul’s, the Precincts of the Religious Houses, the
Sanctuary of St. Martin’s le Grand, and the “Roomlands” or open spaces
of West Chepe, East Chepe, Tower Hill, and other places which were
afterwards absorbed into the wards.
The names of those who owned the manors, together with the names found
in contemporary documents, sufficiently prove how the Norman kings kept
their promise and left the London merchants in possession of their
property and their land. For with a few exceptions they are all Saxon
names. The first, Mayor, Henry of London Stone, was FitzAylwin: Basing,
Batt, Rokesby, Durman, Pountney, Bukerel, Billing, Faringdon, Thetmar,
Orgar, Leofwin, Brechmar, Alwold, Algod, Esgar, Algar, Liured are all
Saxon. Becket, it is true, is a name from Caen in Normandy. Blunt is
Blond; Anketill de Auverne proclaims his origin.
We remark also that lads from the country had already begun to seek
their fortune in London. We find Henry de Covyntre, Wolmar de Essex,
John de Northampton, and many others.
We are considering in this place the City only. But we cannot avoid
connecting the land all round the City, especially the land of
Middlesex, held in farm by the citizens, with the City itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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