Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In the next year (A.D. 1247) “on the Monday after St. Peter Chains
[St. Peter ad Vincula, August 1st] Henry de Ba, a Justiciar sent by
his Lordship the King, came to St. Martin’s-le-Grand, where the record
which had been given upon complaint of Margery Vyel was, to which
judgment the said Margery had made complaint to his Lordship the King,
and had found judges to prove that the same was false. Whereupon the
Mayor and citizens meeting them, the record having been read through,
and all the writs of his Lordship the King which the said Margery had
obtained having been read and heard, the Justiciar said, ‘I do not say
that this judgment is false, but the process thereof is faulty, as
there is no mention made in this record of summons of the opponents of
the said Margery, and seeing that John Vyel, her husband, made a will,
it did not pertain to your Court to determine such a plea as this.’
To which the citizens made answer ‘There was no necessity to summons
those who had possession of the property of the deceased for they were
always ready, and preferred to stand trial at suit of the said Margery
in our Court: and besides, we were fully able to entertain such plea
by assent of the two parties, who did not at all claim or demand the
Ecclesiastical Court and seeing that his Lordship the King by his writ
commanded us to determine the same.’
At length after much altercation had taken place between the Justiciar
and the citizens, the Justiciar said that they must show all this to
the King and his Council and so they withdrew. Afterwards, however,
and solely for this cause, the King took the city into his own hands
and by his writ entrusted it to the custody of William de Haverille
and Edward de Westminster, namely, on the vigil of St. Bartholomew
(Aug. 24th): whereupon the Mayor and citizens went to the King at
Wudestok and showed him that they had done no wrong: but they could not
regain his favour. Wherefore, upon their arrival at London, William
de Haverille exacted an oath of the clerks and all the serjeants who
belonged to the Shrievalty, that they would be obedient unto him, the
Mayor and Sheriffs being removed from their bailiwicks. Afterwards, on
the Sunday before the Nativity of St. Mary (Sept. 8th) the Mayor and
Sheriffs, by leave of the King, received the City into their hands and
a day was given them to make answer as to the aforesaid judgment before
the King and his Barons, namely, the morrow of the Translation of St.
Edward [June 9th] at Westminster, and on the morrow of St. Edward,
the Mayor and citizens appeared at Westminster to make answers to the
judgment before mentioned, that had been given against the aforesaid
Margery Vyel and so on from day to day till the fourth day, upon which
last day, the King requested them to permit the Abbot of Westminster
to enjoy the franchises which the King had granted him in Middlesex in
exchange for other liberties which the citizens might of right demand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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