Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In 1257 occurred another of the many strange stories of this time. A
sealed Roll was found in the King’s wardrobe at Windsor. No one knew
who wrote it, or how it came there. The Roll contained “many articles
against the Mayor, to the effect that the City had been aggrieved by
him and his abettors beyond measure, as well as in respect of tallage
and of other injuries that had been committed by them.” In other
words, the Roll contained a statement, no doubt highly coloured, of
the discontented. The King, pretending to be resolute that the poor
should not be treated unjustly, sent John Maunsell, Justiciar, to
London with orders to hold a Folk Mote and to inquire into the truth
of the allegations, which was done. Then the Aldermen were ordered
to convene their ward motes, and to cause the people in each ward to
elect six-and-thirty deputies, _the Aldermen being absent_; and these
six-and-thirty men were ordered to appear in the hall of the Bishop of
London. They were there put on oath; but they refused to make oath,
alleging that by the laws of the City they ought not to make oath
except upon a question of life or limb, or where land was to be lost
or gained. The next day, at the Guildhall, the deputies still refused
to take oath. Whereupon the King sent word that all he desired was
to learn the truth; that he was willing to leave their franchises
unimpaired, and that he desired to ascertain how his faithful people
had been aggrieved in tallages and by whom. Then John Maunsell spoke
pleasantly to the people, asking if they were not content with the
promise of the King. And they shouted, “Yea, Yea,” “in disparagement,”
says the Chronicler, who belonged to the City Barons, “of their own
franchises, which, in fact, these most wretched creatures had not been
the persons to secure.”
John Maunsell then proceeded to seize the City for the King, and to
depose the Mayor, Sheriffs, and City Chamberlain. There was a trial
at Westminster before the King; there was another Folk Mote, at which
the people were persuaded by the silver-tongued John Maunsell to shout
for the destruction of their own liberties, of which they understood
little indeed. The Chronicler, in indignation, calls them “sons of
divers mothers, many of them born without the City, and many of servile
condition.” At that time, one observes, they were very far from the
possibility of a democracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account