Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
After the defeat and death of Simon de Montfort at Evesham, there was
great alarm in the City. Some proposed to close the gates and call
together the adherents of the Barons’ cause; others proposed immediate
submission. The latter course prevailed. Letters of submission were
drawn up and sent to the King at Windsor. The messengers on the way met
Sir Roger de Lilbourne, who told them that he was sent to declare the
King’s pleasure to the citizens. The King’s pleasure was immediate and
complete submission: the removal of all chains and posts in the streets
as a mark of submission, and the despatch of the Mayor and principal
men of the City to Windsor under letters of safe conduct. They went.
FitzThomas, unluckily, was once more Mayor. The King disregarded the
letters of safe conduct and clapped them into prison. All of them,
except FitzThomas, were shortly afterwards released. Henry remembered
the words by which FitzThomas had sworn a limited loyalty. FitzThomas
never again appeared. He vanished. Perhaps the King ordered his
execution; perhaps he caused him to languish for the rest of his life
in prison. However that may be, FitzThomas was no more seen.
Henry came to London, his chief enemy in custody; he gave away sixty
houses belonging to the principal citizens; he fined the City 20,000
marks. On the 6th of December of the same year (1265) John de la Linde,
knight, and John Wallraven, clerk, were made seneschals, the Tower of
London being delivered into their hands. On the same day there came to
Westminster four-and-twenty citizens, who swore faithfully and safely
to keep the City in the King’s behalf under their two seneschals.
The King gave, further, London Bridge, with its tolls, to Queen
Eleanor, who allowed it to fall into decay. She then gave it back to
the City.
FitzThedmar here remarks that some of the persons who had sided with
the Earl of Gloucester took to flight, and there were among them some
who, in the time of the late Mayor, FitzThomas, styled themselves the
“Commons of the City.” On the election of a citizen “to attend to
the duties of Sheriff of Middlesex and Warden of London,” the people
clamoured for FitzThomas, who was probably by this time lying in his
grave.
The citizens petitioned, but in vain, for the right of electing their
Mayor and Sheriffs. In the following year, 1266, John Adrian and Luke
de Battencurt were chosen Bailiffs instead of Sheriffs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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