Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
In making the Third Law, the procedure is as follows:—A person accused
of assault, battery, rapine, wounding, blows, bloodshed, and other
injuries of a like nature, inflicted at the holy seasons before named,
has to make oath once in his own behalf, in his own proper person; to
the effect that he is innocent and guiltless of the misdeed laid to his
charge, and of breach of the peace of his lord the King at the holy
seasons above mentioned,—‘So God may help him and those holy Gospels.’
After him also, six men are to make oath that the oath that he has so
sworn is a lawful oath and a safe, to the best of their conscience and
understanding,—‘So God may help them and those holy Gospels.’ And be
it known, that these six men should be chosen of the venue in which
the person so accused is dwelling; provided always, that they are not
cousins, or kinsmen, or members of his family, nor yet connected with
him by marriage, or in any other way, but only trustworthy men of that
venue and of the franchise of the City. And the names of such persons
shall be read to the accused, etc., as above stated under the Great
Law.”
The old custom of holding the Folk Mote was still kept up though the
Common Council now performed its most important functions:—
“There are three principal Folkmotes in the year. One is at the
feast of Saint Michael, to know who shall be Sheriff, and to hear
the charges given. The second is at Christmas, to arrange the Wards.
The third is at the feast of Saint John (24th June), to protect the
City from fire, by reason of the great drought. If any man of London
neglects to attend at one of these three Folkmotes, he is to forfeit
forty shillings to the King. But, by the Law of London, the Sheriff
ought to enquire after him whom he shall think proper, that is to say,
whether he is there or not. And if there be any one who is not there,
and he is there enquired after, such person ought to be summoned to
the Hustings, if he is bound to abide by the law of the city. If the
good man says that he was not summoned, the same must be known through
the bedel of the Ward. If the bedel says at the Hustings that he was
summoned, even where it is proved that the bedel has no other witness,
no witness needs he have, save the great bell that is rung for the
Folkmote at St. Paul’s.”
The most important Court was that called the Hustings:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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