Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
other chief officers of the City: likewise all the Charters granted
by the several Kings of England from William the Conqueror: and the
Confirmations thereof. There is also a Tract of the Manner and Order,
‘How Barones & Universitas Civitat. London, &c. That is, the Barons
(_i.e._ the Freemen) and Commonality of the City of London, ought to
behave and carry themselves towards the King and his Justitiaries
Itinerants in the Time it pleaseth the King to hold Pleas of the Crown
at the Tower of London: Together with many other Matters and Subjects,
contained in this Choice MS.’
* * * * *
The other Book, which I had also the favour of perusing, namely
_Horne_, was near an Hundred Years older, so named from Andrew Horne,
sometime Chamberlain of the City, viz. in the time of King Edward the
Second. What this Book contains, is told by this Inscription in one
place of it, viz. ‘Iste Liber restat Andreae Horne Piscenario London,
de Breggestrete. In quo continentur Cartae, & aliae Consuetudines
predict. Civitat. Angliae & Statuta per Henricum Regem, & Edwardum
Regem fil. predict. Regis Henrici edita.’ And again, ‘In isto Libro
continentur tota Statuta, & Ordinationes & Cartae & Libertates, &
Consuetudines Civitat. London & Ordo Justitiorum itinerantium apud
Turrim Lond. & ipsum iter.’
[Illustration: EXTRACT FROM LETTER-BOOK E, DATED 1316, RELATING TO THE
GROCERS’ CO.]
Another Book also there was in the Chamber, which I also perused for
the same purpose, called _Liber Custumarum_. The First Tract whereof
is, de Laudibus Nobilitatis Insulae Britanniae. It is in old French,
and consisteth of thirteen chapters; Beginning thus—
‘De Britaigne, que ore est appele Engleterre, & qui est si benure sur
toutes autres Isles; & qui est si plentiuous de blez & des arbres, &
large de boys & de rivers & de veneisons & de oisiaus convenables, et
noble de mout de maneres bons chiens. Citees y ad mont belles et bien
assises, & belles guameries de terre amyable; close de mere & de douces
Ewes delitables: ceo est asavoir, de fluvies, de beaus undes, de clers
fountaynes & de douces, &c.’
* * * * *
The writer then applies himself to treat of London; as, the several
Charters, the Wards, and the Streets, Passages, and Places there,
Privileges of Maiors, &c.
To which I add the _Calendarium Cameræ_, London, which was also another
Book in the Chamber, of use to me also in my searches.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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