Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Falk strengthened and held the castle into the reign of Henry III., and
thence ravaged the country below the Chilterns. At first a supporter
of the young king, he afterwards resisted his authority, and, at the
instance of his oppressed neighbours, Henry de Braibroc was sent to
Dunstable in 8th Henry III., 1224, to try their complaints, when thirty
verdicts were found against the baron, and fines imposed of £100 under
each of them. In revenge, Falk kidnapped the judge and lodged him a
prisoner in Bedford Castle, treating him with much indignity. His
wife complained to the Parliament then at Northampton, and the king
ordered him to give up the judge, but in vain. Henry was probably
glad of the opportunity of crushing a very turbulent subject, and
appears to have lost no time in punishing the affront. In June, 1224,
commenced a series of orders, issued by the king himself, and which
show the greatness of his preparations for a siege, and the vigour
with which he pushed them forward. On the 22nd of June, Henry was at
Bedford in person, and there remained during the siege until the 19th
of August, nearly two months. The preparations were both extensive and
minute, and the mandates, always described as pressing, were issued
to a vast number of sheriffs and other persons as far south and west
as Corfe Castle and St. Briavels. They require men, money, arrears of
scutage, cord, cable, iron, steel, hides, leather for slings, twine
for strings, mangonels, petraries, balistæ, quarrells, stone shot,
quarrymen, masons, miners, carpenters, saddlers, wagons for conveying
the royal pavilions, and almonds, spice, and ginger for the royal
still-room. All the smiths in Northampton who can forge quarrell bolts,
or feather them when forged, are to work day and night until 4,000 are
ready and despatched. Large quantities of wine from the royal stores in
London, at Northampton, and elsewhere, are to be forwarded with speed
to Bedford. Knights performing castle guard at Lancaster are ordered
up: greyhounds are sent for for sport. The sheriff of Bedfordshire is
to supply quarrymen and masons with their levers, hammers, mauls, and
wedges, and everything necessary for the preparation of stone shot for
the mangonels and petraries. Miners come from St. Briavels, in the
Forest of Dean. Windsor supplies its master-carpenter and his mates.
Cambridge sends cord and cable. Charcoal comes with the iron and steel
from Gloucester, and the adjacent abbey of Newenham spares a large
quantity of raw stone to be converted into shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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