Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The main approach to the castle lies through the town, on leaving
which, a road, passing the church, leads up to the entrance, and
crosses the ditch by a permanent bridge, by which the draw-bridge
was superseded by Henry Lord Berkeley in 1587, and beyond and partly
standing in which is the _outer Gate-house_. This is a rectangular
building of no great merit, pierced by a portal having a low drop arch
on each face. The passage is plainly vaulted in calcareous tufa, and
in the crown of the vault are three square holes or _meurtrières_.
There is no upper story, nor, at present, are there any flanking towers
or curtain. There is a basement below the road-way level, entered
from the ditch, but, probably, at one time filled with earth. This
gate-house may be of Decorated date. It has no portcullis. From the
ditch, the side walls of the bridge look original, and may have been,
as at Goderich, the lateral walls between which was the pit of the
draw-bridge.
Entering the outer gate, the visitor finds himself upon a triangular
platform, of which the outer gate-house is the apex, and the inner
gate-house and part of the keep the base; on the left a modern wall,
which replaces the curtain, crests the scarp of the ditch, and forms
the north side of the platform 66 yards long. On the right a low
parapet, 54 yards long, forms the south side, and caps a revetment wall
of about 10 feet in height, at the foot of which the ancient scarp
has been laid out in good taste in a terrace garden. This triangular
platform is scarcely an outer ward: it is rather a barbican covering
the main entrance and the keep. Its area is 7,750 square yards. There
is no trace of a second ditch in advance of this side of the keep and
the inner gate, but it is very probable that there was one, though, if
so, it must have been filled up when the courts were added to the keep,
as otherwise it would have completely occupied them.
The keep covers about 35 yards, or above half of the base of the
barbican, and lies to the left or north of the gate-house. Part of it
has been removed and a large breach formed, showing that the interior
is full 22 feet above the ground level outside. The _inner Gate-house_
is in the same position as at Alnwick. It is in truth not a regular
gate-house, and has no flanking towers or _machicoulis_, but the
entrance passage pierces a lofty pile of buildings which connect the
domestic apartments with the keep, and complete the circle of the main
court. The portal is about 11 feet broad and 30 feet deep, and its
roof is flat and of timber. It has two drop arches. On the right is a
lodge door, and the inner archway has a half round portcullis groove.
Above are two stories through which are doors, no doubt modern, into
the keep. Probably the Norman entrance was here, a mere opening in the
wall. Much of the structure seems Decorated with later alterations.
South of, and flanking the gate, between it and the south-east angle of
the place, is a small Tudor building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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