Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The gateway opens into the _Great Court_ of the castle, a roughly
rectangular space, having the circular keep encroaching considerably
upon its north-west angle, and the remainder of the space set round
with domestic buildings built against and completely concealing the
lofty curtain.
This court, which is, in fact, the castle, measures outside upon its
south face 60 yards, and its east face 72 yards, these two being set
nearly at right angles. The north and west faces are about 60 yards
and 76 yards, but the north-west angle is occupied by the keep, which
covers about 40 yards of the north, and 42 yards of the west face,
forming a part of the _enceinte_. The buildings project about 30 feet,
so that the inner and open part of the court is much reduced in area.
The curtain, originally thick, has been strengthened outside, probably
in the Decorated period, by nearly thirty broad and thick and very
clumsy buttresses, some of which probably conceal the early Norman
pilaster, for most of the wall is certainly of that date. Some of these
buttresses are pierced by loops, showing an immense thickness of wall.
On entering the court, on the left is the high plain wall of the keep,
with its forebuilding and exterior staircase ascending to the entrance.
On the right are domestic buildings, drawing-rooms, bed-rooms, &c.,
extending to the south-east corner. The face wall, though much altered,
and pierced with Tudor windows, seems in substance Norman with large
Decorated alterations. The pointed Norman arches may be traced in the
wall. These buildings have a basement and two upper stories. It is
uncertain whether they stand upon a vault.
The chapel occupies the south-east angle. The hall is next to it along
the east side, and the butteries, kitchen, and offices fill up the
north-east angle and the north side as far as the keep. In the south
wall, near the gate-house, but at the exterior ground level, is a small
pointed doorway, probably a postern, and connected with it a small
chamber, about 6 feet below the level of the court, of doubtful age,
but with an old doorway. It has a flat roof, and wooden floor of the
room above: being filled with the bins of a modern cellar, it cannot be
examined.
The _Chapel_, dedicated to the Virgin, rests on the vault of the great
cellar, and measures 29 feet by 18 feet. It is entered by a modern door
in the north wall, west of which are traces of what seems to have been
the original entrance. It has a rather flat apsidal east end of three
faces; the vestry, a mural chamber, opening in that to the south-east.
The south side is the outer wall, 14 feet thick; it is pierced by a
mural passage, a sort of aisle, at the floor-level, which opens into
the chapel by four foliated arches, each corresponding to a window or
loop in the curtain. There is a small Decorated piscina. Against the
west wall is a sort of pew of two stages, the upper being an enclosed
gallery for the family, opening from the principal rooms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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