Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Bodiham is a building of very high interest. It is a complete and
typical castle of the end of the fourteenth century, laid out entirely
upon a new site, and constructed after one design, and at one period.
It but seldom happens that a great fortress is wholly original, of
one, and that a known, date, and so completely free from alterations
or additions. It has, moreover, fallen into good hands. Enough, and
not too much, has been done to arrest the effects of time and weather.
The repairs have been well executed, and in Wadhurst stone, the proper
material; and, though well watched, it is open to all who care to visit
it.
In plan and details Bodiham belongs to the early Perpendicular style,
and occupies a mean position between Caerphilly, a work late in the
thirteenth century, and Wressil, only a few years later than Bodiham
in time, but much later in style and arrangements. Like these castles,
it has no keep, and its domestic buildings are constructed within and
against the walls of a court, but while Caerphilly, like Harlech and
Ledes, is concentric, and has a narrow outer ward, Bodiham and Wressil,
like Bolton, have but one ward, one line of defences, and are only
rectangular enclosures, with strong and lofty curtains, flanked by
still more lofty mural towers. Pennard in Gower, though of the reign of
Henry III. or his son, is, on a small scale, of the same general type
as Bodiham.
Save the adjacent river and the marsh, the immediate site of Bodiham
possesses no natural advantages. A sort of platform was selected upon
the sloping ground, about 30 feet above the river’s level, and in it
was excavated a rectangular basin, 180 yards north and south, by 117
yards east and west, and about 7 deep. To the east, the containing
bank was wholly artificial, formed of the excavated material, as was
also the case with the contiguous parts to the north and south. The
remaining part of the south bank was also slightly raised.
On the west side, near the north end, a small natural combe descended
towards the excavation, of which, being wet, it was regarded as the
future feeder. A strong dam was thrown across the lower part of this
combe, between it and the excavation, of which it thus formed the bank.
No doubt the pool so penned in was intended as a store pond when the
moat was low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account