Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
In the centre, or nearly so, of the excavation, was left a rectangular
island of rather above half an acre in area, raised artificially about
four feet, and to be occupied by the future castle, of which the ground
plan would thus be a plot of about 50 yards by 46 yards, surrounded by
a wet moat from 35 to 65 yards broad. At present a sluice is provided
for the occasional emptying of the moat, and probably something of
the sort was originally constructed, though it would, of course, be
concealed. The fact is, however, that a few vigorous workmen could
at any time have cut through the bank in a few hours, and thus have
deprived the castle of one of its defences. The mud, however, until
dry, would be even a better protector than the water.
Bodiham Castle, then, is a rectangular enclosure 152 feet north and
south, by 138 feet east and west, contained within four curtain walls.
At each angle is a drum tower, 29 feet diameter, and of three quarters
projection, flanking the several faces. In the centre of the north face
is the great, and of the south face the lesser, gatehouse, and in the
centre of each of the other faces is a square tower. There are thus
eight mural towers, four cylindrical, and four rectangular, giving an
agreeable variety to the outline. Besides these there is a projection
from the east face of 8 feet, containing part of the chapel and the
sacristy. The walls and towers all rise direct from the water. The
curtain is 40 feet 6 inches high from the water to the crest of the
parapet, and the towers are one-third higher, or 54 feet. The outer
walls generally are 6 feet 6 inches thick, which is also the height of
the parapets. The stair turrets rise 14 feet higher than their towers,
and the chimneys about 9 feet. Both are octagonal, and are crested with
miniature battlements in the late Perpendicular manner. There is no
water gate or postern, such as those at Ledes and Caerphilly.
The great gatehouse is a very imposing structure. It is in plan a T,
the horizontal limb forming the front of 30 feet breadth, and the
vertical limb extending backwards as far, and containing the entrance
passage. The front is composed of two towers, rectangular, but having
the angles largely recessed, so as to throw forward the central part of
each tower as a bold buttress, 15 feet broad by 6 feet deep. The whole
projects from the curtain about 15 feet, and between the towers, deeply
sunk, is the gateway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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