Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
With Bridgenorth, Earl Robert also founded the castle of “Caroclove”
in Wales, and such was his need that the works were carried on day
and night. He also fortified Arundel, Shrewsbury, and Tickhill. His
exertions in 1100 and 1101, when he seems to have built the castle,
must have been excessive. King Henry, however, was not less active. He
despatched Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, to lay siege to Tickhill, while
he himself, having commenced with Arundel, proceeded to Bridgenorth.
He took it, after a three weeks’ siege, in September, 1102, and this
brought to a close Earl Robert’s short tenure of power in England. The
earl fled to Normandy, his earldom of Shrewsbury was forfeited, and
Bridgenorth was after a time granted to Hugh de Mortimer of Wigmore,
the son of one of Henry’s most trusted supporters. In 1126, Waleran,
Earl of Mellent, was here imprisoned, as was Meredith ab Llywarch in
1128. In 1130 wine was sent hither for the king’s use, so that Mortimer
was probably rather constable for the Crown than the owner in fee.
Mortimer, in the new reign, took the part of Stephen, at whose death
he held both Wigmore and Bridgenorth. As he was in rebellion against
Henry II., the king took the field against him, and in April, 1155, the
castle a second time stood a royal siege. Cleobury, one of Mortimer’s
castles, surrendered in July, and Wigmore and Bridgenorth followed.
Henry was for some time before the place, and his charter to Stoneley
Abbey is dated “apud Brugium in obsidione.” It was at this siege that
Hubert de St. Clair is said to have stepped forward to receive the
arrow aimed at his sovereign, a romantic but unfounded tale. Henry
retained the castle for the Crown, and used it largely as a prison
for his Welsh hostages. In 1173-4, when Prince Henry rose against
his father, Bridgenorth was victualled at a cost of £22. 5s. 2d. In
1175-6 the king dated a Wenlock Abbey charter from hence. The frequent
charges for repairs between 1166 and 1189 show the importance attached
to this castle by Henry II. In 1176 the Pipe Roll gives a charge of 1d.
per day for the castle porter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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