Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
King John was six times at Bridgenorth, passing there about fourteen
days. He confirmed a charter of incorporation to the town. Both he
and his predecessor, Richard, kept up the castle, as is attested by
frequent charges for repairs during sixteen years. In 1198 there was
paid 6s. 3d. for the hire of the barge in which the wife of Griffith
ab Rhys was conveyed from Bridgenorth to Gloucester. In 1203 John
presented to a prebend in the castle chapel. In 1209 a stag from the
adjacent forest entered the castle through a postern and was captured,
and no doubt converted into venison by the castellans. For this they
were prosecuted by the verdurers, and the proceedings imply that the
castle was then in charge of five persons only, of whom one was the
constable. No doubt in time of peace the royal castles were left almost
to themselves, and often not even kept in repair. When a war arose
they were repaired, garrisoned, and victualled in all haste. So far as
repairs went, Bridgenorth, however, seems to have fared well. We read
of repairs on the king’s house, on the basement of the castle, on the
“Barbe-kana et Pons-tornalis” or barbican and drawbridge; on the turret
of the outer wall, the chimney of the great chamber, the castle walls,
the tower, the well, the glass windows in the hall, the queen’s oriel,
and the chapel.
These charges are continued through the reign of Henry III., and well
into that of Edward I., from 1218 to 1281. In 1232 the sheriff was to
cause to be repaired the castle stable, and the kitchen within the
barbican of the tower, and in 1244-5 was a charge for covering the
tower at Brug with lead. This was probably the keep. In 1267, Henry
III. and his queen were at Bridgenorth, and it would seem that the
Mortimers were still connected with the castle, for, in 1273, on the
death of Hugh de Mortimer, Edward I. continued his successor Ralph in
the offices of sheriff of the county and constable of the castle.
In 1281 an inquisition was held upon the state of the building, which
had latterly been neglected. The timbers of the great tower were
rotten, the leaden covering having been carried away; also the castle
bridge was broken down, so that carriages could not cross it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account