Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The English rebellion was of a very grave character. Among the rebels
were the Earls of Chester and Leicester, Ferrars Earl of Derby,
Mowbray, and Paganel. Ferrars held Groby, Tutbury, Burton, and some
other castles; Mowbray held Kinnard’s Ferry Castle in Axholm, Thirsk,
and Malzeard, which seem again to have been repaired or rebuilt; David
of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon, held that castle; as did Bishop Puiset
Norham and Durham. These northern castles were strong, and supported
by the Scottish levies; but the great body of the baronage was with
the king, and even in the North his party preponderated. It included
Umfraville of Prudhoe, De Vesci of Alnwick, Ros of Hamlake, Bruce of
Whorlton and Skelton; and in the south almost all the great barons.
Lacy laid siege to and burned Leicester town; but the castle seems to
have held out. He also, accompanied by Bohun, marched into the North
and wasted the border country and the Lothians. The royal castles
generally were ordered to be victualled and garrisoned.
In September, Robert, Earl of Leicester, landed at Walton in Suffolk
with a body of Flemish mercenaries. Suffolk was, no doubt, selected for
the landing as being opposite to the Flemish ports, and under the local
influence of the house of Bigot, who held the castles of Framlingham
and Bungay, and were hereditary Constables of Norwich, an office often
forfeited, but which gave them great influence in the city. Leicester
and his Flemings were at once received at Framlingham, and thence
besieged Haganet Castle, governed for the king by Ranulph de Broc. This
they took; but failed before the walls of Dunwich, and thence marched
towards Leicester. Meantime Lacy and Humphrey de Bohun had hurried
back from the Scottish border, were reinforced near Bury by the earls
of Arundel, Cornwall, and Gloucester, and in October came up with the
Flemish army at Fornham St. Geneviève. The invaders were routed, and
Leicester and his countess taken and sent prisoners to Normandy. Lacy’s
work was, however, but half completed. Mowbray still held Axholm,
and Earl David, or probably for him, Anketil Mallori, held Leicester
Castle. The King of Scots laid siege to Carlisle, while his brother
took the castles of Knaresborough, Brough, and Appleby. In May, 1174,
Leicester Castle was still untaken, and the Scots had reduced Warkworth
and laid siege to Prudhoe and Alnwick. Lacy was engaged in the siege
of Huntingdon, aided by St. Liz, who claimed it. But a second body of
Flemings had landed, had attacked Norwich, and much injured Nottingham
and Northampton. The Bishop of Lincoln had, however, taken Axholm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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