Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The _Inner Ward_ is in figure nearly a right-angled triangle,
containing about 1½ acres, the north side 154 yards, and the east side
87 yards in length, while the hypothenuse curves inwards, reducing the
breadth of the ward at one point to 16 yards. The cliff which forms the
boundary has been either scarped or has fallen away, so that it is at
present precipitous, and its face has been patched with modern masonry
and brickwork. It is said that this side was once straight, and has
been cut away to make room for the gasworks and a crescent of houses
below, so as to diminish the castle area. This may be so, but the
encroachment cannot have been considerable. A wall for defence on this
front could never have been needed: probably it was only a low parapet.
Along the north front the ground, though very steep, is not absolutely
precipitous, and along the crest of the slope are the remains of the
curtain wall, about 6 feet to 9 feet thick, and in parts 20 to 30 feet
high. Upon this wall is a rectangular tower, about 12 feet by 20 feet,
having a ground and upper floors in which are parts of three windows
of Norman date. Connected with this tower are said to be traces of a
small postern, and there is certainly a mural passage, 18 feet long,
ending in a garderobe. East of this tower is a turret, square at the
base, but which above seems to have been cylindrical. It contains a
well-stair connected with the chapel. The wall is continued round
the east front across to the cliff. At the angle it is still 20 feet
to 25 feet high, but further on it has been reduced to 10 feet. In
this front, overlooking the ditch, are the bases of three half-round
buttress towers, 20 feet diameter. Their ground floors have been
vaulted; all above is removed. Between the two most northern of these
are still to be seen the jambs of an Edwardian gateway, of 9 feet
opening, with a square portcullis groove, and rebates for a door
immediately behind it. In this part of the curtain are the remains of
some mural cells. The gateway must have communicated with the outer
ward by a bridge across the ditch, probably of timber, since there is
no trace of masonry in the rock. This entrance is now disused, and the
entrance in use is in the north side between the chapel tower and the
north-east angle, protected by a late tower, about 20 feet square with
very slight walls and a flanking wall, also slight, and projecting
about 20 feet. This is thought to have been the original gateway of the
ward, and may have been so, though the other entrance between the two
flanking half-round towers has at present more the aspect of a main
entrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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