Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The chancel was about 18 feet broad by 28 feet long. Of its walls only
a few traces remain. It communicated on the north side with a small
chamber, perhaps a garderobe, and on the south side with the vestry.
The vestry, called also the chapter-house, is a small, nearly square
chamber, 12 feet by 15 feet, with a plain Norman recess in its east
wall, and the jambs of a door, evidently Norman, opening into what
seems to have been a sort of lean-to cloister resting on the south wall
of the nave. The cloister itself is gone; but in the nave wall are
traces of an arcade. Here are three graves inclosed in pieces of stone
placed edgeways, and a much worn _dos-d’âne_ coffin-lid. The breadth
of the nave is wide for a single span, but if there were aisles, there
must have been two, the arches being central, and in that case very
narrow ones, even for a Norman church. The floor of the chancel is
three steps above that of the nave.
The curtain wall along the north front and over the mound is apparently
of Norman date, as is most of the east wall; but its buttress-towers
and the gateway are probably insertions of the reign of Henry III. or
Edward. The chapel may be later than the north wall, probably of the
reign of Henry II. or John.
The old part of the masonry is coursed rubble, with occasional
pebble-stones, faced with bold, open-jointed ashlar, the blocks being
rudely dressed. In one part, near the church, is a little herring-bone
work, though probably not older than, if so old as, the rest. The
quoins and window-dressings, where preserved, are good ashlar. Various
fragments of cut stone are collected and heaped up; of these, a few are
late Norman, some good early English, some Perpendicular. A late Norman
crypt has been discovered in the town.
It may be doubted whether William or his feudatories, the Earl of Eu or
de Tiliol, added defences in masonry to the works already existing. At
least, there is no evidence that they did so, and the oldest masonry
now seen is certainly not very early Norman, though too early to
have allowed time for the decay of any previous masonry of the same
architectural period.
The chapel was probably founded in the reign of Henry I., and though
the castle was erected, and for some time held, under the Crown, by the
powerful Earls of Eu, it was never a great baronial residence, being
in that respect far inferior to Arundel or Lewes, but was probably
maintained only as a strong, though small, post to cover embarkations
for, or disembarkations from, Normandy.
The _Outer Ward_ is contained between the inner and outer lines of
ditch; within the latter is a considerable bank of earth, which rises
at the north-east angle and is continued across the northern end, that
being naturally the weakest part of the inclosure. It does not appear
where was the entrance of this ward, but possibly near the south-east
angle. There are no traces of masonry here, so that the defences of the
outer ward may have been a stockade only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account