Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The original tower was composed of a basement and first floor, about 70
feet high, or, as now seen, 60 feet. There remains within, against the
west wall, a not very high-pitched weather-table, which shows, as at
Porchester and Richmond, where the roof abutted against the wall as a
gable. The wall was carried all round, high enough to conceal the roof.
The west angle contains a well-staircase, which rose from the basement
to the first floor. The door into the basement is buried, but the line
of the steps in the wall points downwards. A breach has been effected
in the west wall exposing the staircase, and seems to occupy the place
of a loop.
In the west wall of the basement are two acutely-pointed recesses,
terminating in square-headed loops; and in the south wall is a doorway,
of 5 feet 6 inches opening, also under an acute arch. It is possible
that this basement was vaulted, though it is more probable that the
covering was of timber.
The first floor was originally lighted by three windows, in early
pointed recesses, of different sizes and heights, and above the
central recess, which was placed lower, to give place for it, are a
round-headed recess and a window, placed in the angle of the gable.
The three lower windows have been replaced by three lancets, and the
recesses reduced in height and proportion to suit. The later arch is
handsomely ribbed. It is uncertain how the first and main floor was
covered over. In the north wall are seen the springing-stones of three
ribs, evidently part of a vault; but near them is a short table, with
four corbels, possibly connected in some way with the stair-entrance.
Also there are fragments of two ribs in the west wall, so that the
arrangements of the vaulting are obscure. The ribs mentioned are
plainly chamfered, and may be early English, or later. An addition of
about 30 feet has been made to the original keep, giving it an upper
or second floor. In the west wall of this addition is a pointed window
in a segmental recess, resting on the old masonry. In the north wall
is another pointed window and a fireplace. There is a loop towards the
south; but this part of the wall, both inside and out, is obscured
by ivy. In the wall of this floor, cutting the line of the windows,
is a corbel-table, the corbels cut somewhat into the shape of heater
shields. This must have supported the roof, but have interfered
seriously with the windows. How this story was reached does not appear;
probably by a well-stair in the wall, now destroyed, a point which
could, no doubt, be ascertained by uncovering the fragments in the
ditch. The upper wall seems as thick as that below; and it is curious
that there are no traces visible of mural galleries or chambers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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