Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The battlements remain perfect, so far, at least, as are the walls they
crown. The embrasures are of moderate size, and the merlons broad, and
the running moulding is carried round the whole. At each angle is a
square turret, rising about 10 feet above the curtains. These turrets
rest upon a light bracket outside, and each of the outer faces is
flanked by two light, slender buttresses, in tabernacle work, resting
below upon brackets, and, no doubt, once ending above in delicate
finials. In each face is a single embrasure. Of course, all these are
additions.
The question of the entrance to this keep is obscure. There remain
three doors, any one of which would serve. That on the ground floor to
the south; a small round-headed door at the first floor level to the
north; and a third door, in the same wall, a little lower down, leading
into the well-stair. There are, however, indications that none of these
was the real entrance. Against the south wall are traces of attached
masonry, probably of a forebuilding, containing and covering the
entrance, which in that case would have been in the south wall near the
east end, a part now destroyed. The staircase seems to have commenced
against the south-west end of this wall, and to have passed over the
present door, which probably, as at Rochester, opened into a cell below
the staircase of the forebuilding. This conclusion is strengthened by
the presence of seven holes in the keep-wall at the rampart level,
evidently to carry a brattice commanding the staircase below. Also,
high up in the same wall, there projects a mass of ashlar, which may
very well have been part of a machicolation, overhanging the door at
the stair-head: arrangements similar to these are not uncommon in keeps
of this pattern. Of the other doors the small round-headed one may very
well have opened upon the ramparts as at Clitheroe; and that which is
let into the well-stair, now closed and converted into a loop, looks
rather of a Decorated character, and may be an insertion, and may have
led into some annexed building now destroyed. At the period when this
tower was built there was no longer that extreme caution in allowing no
more than one entrance to the keep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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