Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The _Inner Ward_ measures about 80 yards north and south, by 84
yards east and west. Its north-eastern angle is a right one, and its
eastern and much of its northern sides are straight lines, but the
southern and western sides are irregular. The keep forms and fills
up the north-eastern angle. West of it, on the north front, are the
kitchens, and at the north-west angle the strong tower. The west front
is occupied by the hall, and other domestic and state buildings stand
along the south side. Leicester’s buildings form the south-east angle,
and Henry VIII.’s lodgings and the curtain, now gone, covered the
remainder of the east side. In the centre was an open court, about 40
yards north and south, by 50 yards east and west.
The _Keep_, known as “Cæsar’s,” and with more justice as “Clinton’s
Tower,” is, in magnitude, general proportions, and excellence of
material and workmanship, a fine example of a first-class late Norman
keep of the rectangular type. It forms the north-east angle of the
inner ward, and is built mainly on the rock, here near the surface. The
ground is lowest on the east and south faces, so that on these the base
is composed of a bold battering wall from 8 to 12 feet high, divided
into eight or ten steps, and of 6 to 8 feet projection at the ground
line. At the top of this base, which corresponds to the level of the
ground floor, the keep measures, from curtain to curtain, 58 feet north
and south, by 87 feet east and west, and is from the level about 80
feet high. Its west face is covered by the forebuilding, which projects
38 feet more, and is as long as the keep is broad, or 73 feet from the
front face of the turrets. The angles of the keep are capped by four
turrets, projecting 7 feet 6 inches, and the faces of which are 26
feet and 22 feet, the latter to the east and west. Between these there
are on the south face four, and on the east face three, pilasters, 5
to 7 feet broad, and 1 foot projection. These rise from the common
plinth and ascend to the summit of the present wall, which is broken,
but which includes 5 or 6 feet of parapet. It is remarkable that this
parapet has no exterior projection, not even a stringcourse to mark the
level of its base.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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