Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The west wall of the great chamber contains two windows similar to
the other side—save that they do not descend to the floor, but begin
about 8 feet up, so as not to interfere with the forebuilding outside.
North of these windows, in the part of the north-west turret which
abutted on the north curtain, is a door of 3 feet opening, and 8 feet
or 10 feet high. This is the cross section of a mural passage leading
from the great chamber. Close south of it, in the west wall, and above
the similar door on the ground floor, a small round-headed door leads
into the garderobe turret. The other opening in the west wall is at its
south end, and is the main entrance to the keep. It is a plain doorway
of 6 feet opening, with a flat, segmental head beneath a full-centred
arch of relief. The passage has a segmental barrel vault. It goes
direct through the curtain, here 12 feet thick. It has no portcullis.
In the south wall of the passage a side door opens into the south-west
turret. This also had an original upper chamber, but below the entrance
or first-floor level it was filled with earth; this has been removed,
and the lower part fitted up, and windows opened in the south wall, and
a rude door at the base, but the rough character of the masonry shows
that the turret was originally filled up to the first-floor level.
Dudley’s alterations converted the interior of this turret into five
tier of rooms, the windows of which are seen in the south wall. It is
said also to have been fitted up as a staircase.
The great chamber had an open roof, the holes for the joists of
which are seen in the southern wall. The pitch was low, almost flat,
as is shown by the original weather-moulding in the east and west
walls, which has been masqued by a thin interior facing, carrying a
moulding for a roof of a rather higher pitch, all which, however,
has disappeared under the recent repairs. This is different from
Porchester, Rochester, and Bridgenorth, where the original pitch was
steep. On the outside, above the windows, but much below the base
of the parapet, is seen a row of loops, square-headed, with a plain
chamfer, expanded below into a broad fantail. There are three of these
in the south wall and two in the east and west, and each turret has
besides one on each of its two outer faces. The turret loops are at a
higher level, and this shows that the turrets themselves stood clear
above the curtains. These apertures are curious. The loop ascended
in the wall and opened in the base of the parapet beneath a flat,
three-centred arch. The loops are probably original, but the parapet
seems to have been rebuilt, either when the pitch of the roof was
altered or in Dudley’s time. The walls are covered with ivy and in a
dangerous condition, so that even with the aid of long ladders their
upper part is not very accessible. There are traces of doorways opening
from the rampart walk into the upper parts of the turrets, the floors
of which were of timber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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