Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Henry III. was much at Kenilworth, and the sheriff’s accounts show
large and frequent expenditure very early in his reign. In 3 Henry
III., a chapel was built, probably in the outer ward, and £150 allowed
to rebuild a tower that had fallen. In each year more or less is spent.
In 5–7 Henry III., the wind was high, and blew down several trees in
the park, and much damaged certain buildings in the castle. Wine was
occasionally sent there from Southampton. In 13 Henry III., the bank
of the pool was repaired, and two years later there were more repairs,
and mention is made of a gaol delivery by the judges. King John had
already used the castle as a prison. In 19 Henry III., £6 16s. 4d.
was allowed for a fair and beautiful boat to lie near the door of the
king’s great chamber. No doubt the king had by that time constructed
the dam and formed the lake. In 22 Henry III., Archbishop Walter de
Gray had temporary charge of the castle, to receive there Ottoboni, the
papal legate, who was himself soon afterwards placed in charge of it.
In 26 Henry III., more money was spent. The chapel was to be ceiled
with wainscot and painted, and seats provided for the king and queen.
The tower where the bells hung was to be repaired, a new wall built on
the south side by the pool, and the queen’s chamber to be painted. No
doubt the Water Tower and the early part of, and perhaps the additions
to, Mortimer’s Tower were of this period, as well as the dam and the
outworks beyond it. Henry seems to have completed the military works
pretty much as they are now seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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