Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
There are two entrances, the north, or King’s Gate, and the south, the
Duke of Suffolk’s, or Palace Gate. The gateways are vaulted passages,
with a flat segmental arch, opening externally between two square
flanking towers. There is a groove for a portcullis, and the vaults
have an early English import. Each of these gates is defended by an
additional work. A sort of hornwork is thrown out in advance, enclosed
within a wall with towers, and with a second gate placed obliquely to
the first, to allow the approach to be commanded. The north, called
the King’s Gate, is tolerably perfect. The southern outwork is nearly
destroyed. It had two gates, one to the south, connected with which was
the tower containing a well, and one to the east, called King Arthur’s
Gate, close to which was the Armourer’s Tower, and near this was Earl
Godwin’s Postern. The masonry of this inner ward was probably of the
date of the keep. It was included within a broad and deep ditch, now
incomplete, on the southern front.
The _Middle Ward_ includes the southern half of what was probably the
English earthwork. Its southern two-thirds is rounded, but at its base
are, or were, walls and towers connecting it right and left with the
curtain of the outer ward, which it thus divided into two parts. In
advance of this work were three towers: two, to the east and west,
Clinton and Mortimer, were square. Both seem to have been of Norman
date. The central tower to the south was circular, and was called
Valence. It was, no doubt, later, probably of the reign of Henry III.
The foundations of Clinton Tower were laid open and removed in 1794. A
fragment of Mortimer’s Tower remains. Valence Tower was destroyed in
the last century. The gatehouse of the ward is called Colton Gate. It
is Norman, but an octagonal story has been added to the square base.
The curtain connecting these towers is gone, and the lofty south bank
has been scarped, and its outline changed. In this ward is a well 380
feet deep, once covered by a tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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