Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The present hall was a part of the castle proper. It is an oblong
structure, like Oakham and Winchester, composed of a nave and two
narrow aisles. The nave lies north and south, and is about 60 feet
by 25 feet, having gables at either end, and an open high-pitched
roof. Since 1633, and perhaps earlier, it has been used for judicial
purposes, and divided into three parts,—a civil and criminal court,
and between them an entrance lobby, and above it a grand-jury room. To
enlarge the courts, the old oaken posts or piers, with carved Norman
caps, have been removed, the east aisle rebuilt or cased, and the west
aisle walled off for retiring-room and passages. Its older parts also
are concealed by panelling and partition-walls. The original south
wall of the nave remains. In it are two round-headed windows, resting
upon a string-course, or set-off in the wall, with a plain chamfered
moulding. The windows are small and plain, and the recesses have but
little splay. These are flanked by two slender detached octagonal
shafts, possibly replacing cylindrical ones, with Norman capitals, and
the head of each recess is surrounded by a single bold band of chevron
moulding. There is a third and small window above, near the apex of the
gable, with a recess of about 2 feet opening, all quite plain. Below is
a small Norman door, but apparently a very recent insertion. It may,
however, represent a way into the kitchen, which was at this end.
The opposite or north end wall, forming the side of the civil court,
appears also to be old, but is so plastered and pointed as to be
inscrutable from the inside. It contains a large round-headed window,
probably a modern insertion. From the outside the base of the wall
seems original, and there is the jamb of a window in end of the east
aisle.
The wall of the west aisle, towards the river, is original, and is
flanked at each end by a buttress, probably of Decorated date. In
drawings of the last century this building is shown as an aisle, but
it has been raised, and now forms a judge’s retiring-room behind each
court, and a staircase between them. In the basement are offices. This
aisle contains one original window near the south end, flat pointed,
with plain jambs, and a head adorned by a single chevron band. The
jambs have been renewed in brick.
The hall-floor is on the ground level, but it has been largely
excavated, and now contains a number of cells and vaulted passages to
them beneath the court. These vaults show nothing ancient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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