Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Among those who at first adhered to the cause of Stephen were the two
half-brothers, William de Roumare and Ranulph, Earl of Chester, who
had hereditary claims upon a large Lincolnshire property, and, of some
sort, upon the castle of Lincoln. These, as regarded the castle, were
exercised mainly by the Earl of Chester, the younger, but, in England
at least, the most powerful of the two.
Their claims dated from a period before the Conquest, and were no
doubt connected with the ownership of the English fortress. Ælfgar,
Earl of Mercia, son of Earl Leofric, and lord of many Lincolnshire
lordships, was father of the well-known Earls Eadwine and Morkere,
and of Ealdgyth, widow of Gryffydd of Wales, and afterwards of
Harold, and of Lucia, or Lucy, the eventual heiress of the family,
and as such claiming not only the Lincolnshire lands, but, as it
seems, the hereditary constableship of the castle. Mr. Nichols, in a
very valuable paper upon the earls of Lincoln, has shown that Lucy
married Ivo Taillebois, one of the Conqueror’s barons, a hero both
of history and romance, and, in right of his wife, a great landowner
in Lincolnshire. Her name occurs in his charter in 1085 concerning
the church of Spalding. Ivo died in 1114, and their daughter, another
Lucy, an heiress or co-heiress, and who claimed the constableship of
Lincoln Castle, and fortified one of its towers, married, first, Roger
de Roumare, and second, Ranulph de Briquesard, called Le Meschines,
Earl of Chester, who died 1129. By each she had a son. (1) William
de Roumare, afterwards Earl of Lincoln; and (2) Ranulph, called
Gernons, Earl of Chester. These two half-brothers, unstable and greedy
politicians and soldiers, played considerable parts in the war of the
succession, and had much to say to Lincoln Castle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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