Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The material of this keep is chiefly the rag stone of the country
worked as rubble, not very regularly coursed. Ashlar, mostly of Caen
stone, is used freely for the door and window dressings and the
quoins. The joints are close. The pilasters are of unusual breadth and
projection. The chapels and the lower vestibule are highly ornate,
with much of the chevron and roll mouldings, and occasionally of the
dog-tooth. The arches are sometimes segmental, but more commonly full
centred. There is no portcullis in the building; the entrances were
closed with doors only, secured with wooden bars. None of the loops
that open on the staircase could be used in its defence. Excepting
about the main door there is no ornamentation in the keep itself.
Doors, windows, and fireplaces seem to have been quite plain. This
is the only known keep in which there is a second well, and it is
difficult to understand why there should be two so near together, the
expense of making which must have been so great. The upper gallery is
of very rude masonry indeed; the lines of the passages do not coincide
with the general direction of the walls, and the execution is very
inferior. It is unfortunate, with ample buildings all round, that
the authorities should pervert this very curious keep to vulgar and
dangerous uses. The stores should be kept elsewhere, and the brick
vaulting and additions be removed. The external breaches and doors in
the walls should be closed, the second well cleared out, and the whole
building as far as possible restored to its original condition. It
might then be fitted up as a museum of arms, and every part, including
the ward, made accessible. The reputed date of this keep is 1153,
when the foundations are said to have been laid by Henry, grandson of
Henry I., shortly before he succeeded to the throne. This coincides
sufficiently well with the evidence of the building itself, which is
late in the Norman style.
The general view here added is taken from the north, and shows the
constable’s gate and bridge, and in the foreground the towers and
curtains of the outer ward on this side. Immediately behind them are
seen the square towers and the curtain of the inner, or Norman ward,
and within all rises the keep, applied to the east side of which are
seen the three towers of the forebuilding.
DUNSTER CASTLE, SOMERSET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account