Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The next possessor who left his mark upon the castle was George
Luttrell, Sheriff of Somerset in 1593. He built the market-house in the
town and the older part of the present dwelling-house, which bears date
1589, incorporating with it much of the curtain wall, towers, and walls
of the older and more distinctly military building. The entrance to the
ward seems to have remained as before, through the gateway between the
flanking towers.
During the wars between Charles and the Parliament, the Luttrells
sided warmly with neither party, and were out of favour with both. Its
owners at this time were Thomas Luttrell, who died 1644, and George,
died 1655. In 1643 a Royalist garrison, under Colonel Wyndham, took
possession, and the castle was visited by Prince Charles, whose chamber
is still pointed out. In 1646 Blake laid siege to the castle for the
Parliament, and battered it from the north-west, behind the Luttrell
Arms. It was surrendered by Wyndham in April, 1646. A few iron cannon
balls, memorials of this siege, have been found.
The government, although they apologised for the military occupation
of the castle, levied a local rate for pulling it down. Probably this
referred only to the upper part of the curtain wall on either side
of the gatehouse. It is said that the gatehouse was injured, but its
present condition shows that the injury could not have been of a very
serious character.
A century later the accounts show that the Luttrells raised the surface
of the lower ward, probably about fourteen feet, evidently with earth
obtained by scraping the adjacent slope of the tor. This, which
involved the closing up of the old gateway, was probably combined with
the construction of a new approach, which passed below and outside of
the gatehouse, wound round the castle and the tor, and entered the
lower ward at the new level. Matters thus remained until the accession
of Mr. George Luttrell in 1869, when, under the judicious advice of Mr.
Salvin, a great addition was made to the Elizabethan house, a new tower
was constructed on the west front, and the foundation and pavements of
buildings along the north front, and connected with the entrance gate
and the gatehouse were laid open, and the walls restored and rebuilt,
and a terrace formed along a part of the curtain. The approach for
carriages was also much improved, though, as before, at the cost of
avoiding the great gatehouse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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