Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
These works are very simple in plan, and of rude construction. A
platform about 200 yards long by 100 yards broad occupies the centre
of the ridge. Its rocky sides are scarped and revetted all round to
a height of about 10 feet, and upon this wall was built a curtain of
from 20 to 30 feet more, and about 5 feet thick. At each end a cross
ditch was quarried in the rock, so as to isolate the castle from the
equally high ground beyond. Probably there were no bridges across these
ditches, and the entrance seems to have been by a plain doorway in the
curtain upon the northern face of the works. The curtain appears to
have been quite plain, without either buttress or pilaster or flanking
tower, save at the eastern end of the area, near the centre, where are
the remains of a circular tower about 30 feet in diameter with walls 5
feet thick. The curtain to the south, or most exposed, side is broken
away; on the opposite side it is more perfect, and contains a doorway,
broken, and now a mere hole in the wall. Within is a fragment of a
building into which probably the gateway opened. The platform is very
irregular, partly natural, chiefly from the heap of rubbish covering up
the foundations of the domestic buildings. The building is not unlike
Dinas Brân and Dinas Powis, and is probably of the age of Henry III. or
Edward I., early in the reign. The material is the tile-stone of the
country laid in courses. There is no sign of ashlar.
Dolforwyn has no history. All that is known is that it was granted by
Edward I. [7 Edward I.] to Roger Mortimer of Wigmore as “the Castle of
Dolvoron,” with the territories of Keddewy and Kery, to be held by the
service of three knight’s-fees. In 14 Edward I. the castle was still
held by a Mortimer, for Richard Labaunk was in prison at Wigmore, by
reason of arrears in his account to Edmund de Mortimer whilst constable
of his castle of Dolfnovan. He was liberated on bail. In 18 Edward I.,
Bogo de Knovill, being constable of Montgomery Castle, had a pardon
for £90 due on his farm of lands of Kery and Kidgewenny. This, however,
was from the king, who seems to have resumed possession. Dugdale says
the castle was built by David ap Llewelyn, who flourished 1240–46, but
the Welsh attribute it to Bleddyn ap Cynfin between 1065 and 1073.
Bleddyn may have had some kind of stronghold here, as a place very
convenient for a raid upon the flat country, then held by the English;
but he certainly did not build the existing walls. These are not
unlikely to have been the work of Roger Mortimer, and their destruction
probably followed at the first convenient opportunity. The name of
the castle has not been found in the Mortimer inquisitions, nor is it
mentioned save as above, among their possessions, or those of any other
landowner. After the settlement of Wales it would cease to possess any
value.
DOVER CASTLE, KENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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