Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The four faces of the keep are generally alike. Each is flanked by two
pilasters of 4 feet 6 inches wide, by 9 feet projection, so placed as
not to cap the angle, but to convert it into a hollow or re-entering
one. This hollow was left open, not filled up, as at Scarborough and
elsewhere, by a bold bead or engaged column. In the centre of each face
is a third and similar pilaster, but 5 feet wide. Probably these rested
below upon a plinth common to the whole building; but if so, this is
gone. Each pilaster is of equal breadth and projection throughout,
having no sets-off. The central pilasters run up to the base of the
parapet, now gone. Those at the angles were continued to form the usual
square turrets, of which some slight though clear remains still rise
above the curtain.
The material employed for the exterior is chiefly Bargate stone, from
the bed representing the chalk marl immediately beneath the chalk. This
is worked up as rubble, interspersed irregularly with courses of the
same stone laid herring-bone fashion, for which the larger and flatter
stones have been selected. The work is very rough. The herring-bone
courses are laid at all heights and distances; some broken, some mere
single inclined stones, and here and there, especially near the top,
are occasional courses of flints, some of which look like insertions.
The angles, salient and re-entering, of the pilasters, are of the
same stone, cut as ashlar and well jointed; but between these quoins
the pilasters are usually of rubble, sometimes herring-boned. Above
the parapets the angle turrets seem to have been of ashlar. There is
no string-course, shelf, or set-off upon the face of the wall. The
west-central pilaster, being pierced by the entrance, is mainly of
ashlar, as are the pilaster and adjacent wall, about the north-east
angle of the building, where the gate of the ward seems, from traces
in the masonry, to have abutted. Here, too, the joints being very wide
are made good with single or double rows of thin ordinary bright-red
roofing tiles. The base of the east face was repaired about forty
years ago, and now has a modern ashlar plinth of about 15 feet high.
The ashlar within reach on the other faces has been pillaged, and the
base of the wall generally is very hollow and ragged. The hearting of
the walls throughout seems composed of chalk and Bargate stone, very
roughly laid and grouted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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