Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The walls are everywhere pierced with putlog holes, about 4 inches
square, indications of the method of construction, and probably
originally but loosely stopped to allow the work to dry and for the
convenience of future repairs. There are no large holes above, and
no signs of a bretasche having been employed. Four double windows on
the upper floor and one on the east face of the middle floor, though
original, have been fitted up with cut brick mullions and arches
of perhaps two hundred years ago, the work, no doubt, of the first
purchaser. All earlier alterations seem to have been effected in stone.
Having thus disposed of the general exterior of the keep, the next step
is to describe its interior details. Allowing for the removed plinth or
casing, three of the faces are about 11 feet thick and the fourth or
east about 14, so that the interior dimensions are 24 feet north and
south, by 27 feet east and west. The building is composed of a basement
and two upper stories, and the floors and roof were of timber. There is
no evidence of any subterranean chamber, and no reason for supposing
one.
The basement on the level of the top of the mound is about 12 feet
high. The walls are pierced in the centre of the north and south faces
with a round-headed recess 5 feet wide and about the same height to the
springing. The sides and roof converge to an exterior loop, and the
base is stepped up to it. The work is good plain rubble. The east and
west walls were originally solid, and the only entrance to this floor
must have been by a ladder and trap from the floor above. It was of
course a store or cellar, as usual.
At a later date, a doorway, 4 feet 6 inches broad and 8 feet to the
springing, has been cut through the west wall near the north end.
This has a slightly pointed arch. Its masonry is of small weak rubble
without any dressings; and this, and the absence of bond with the
older work, show it to be an insertion. In the north-east corner, the
wall has been rudely cut away to some depth to form a fireplace and
an oven. The bricks composing these have been removed, and a recent
pier of masonry supports the wall above. The chimney shaft of this and
a fireplace in the floor above have been formed by cutting away the
inner face of the wall, which has been rudely restored. No doubt all
this is the work of the purchaser, who seems to have lived in the keep
and converted the basement into a kitchen. In the south-west corner
is a small platform of stone, said to have carried a wooden stair
communicating with the floor above, and of the date of the kitchen.
This is probable enough. One of the stones is a late Norman capital,
brought from some other part of the castle. The whole interior of this
basement is rubble. It contained neither fireplace nor garderobe. The
two loops, its only light, are about 18 inches high, and were probably
4 inches broad, though now increased by weather to 6 inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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