Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
In Tudor times, the south wall was breached, and a clumsy, flat-topped
window of three lights inserted, for which much of the arcade has been
cut away; and a rude wall with a door in it has been built across the
south limb, probably to convert the oratory into two sleeping places.
Upon the chalk ashlar of this chamber have been carved a considerable
number of rude representations, apparently the work of one period.
Some are simply incised, others carved in relief. There is one very
evident Crucifixion, with a soldier piercing our Lord’s side, the
disciples attending, and something like a veiled female figure about
to faint. There is also a St. Christopher; a bishop recumbent beneath
a crown; and other figures, both ecclesiastic and military. They are
evidently the work of persons confined in this apartment, and as they
are rude, illiterate, and without any trace of heraldic emblems, they
are probably the work of common gaol prisoners, and are likely enough
to be of the beginning of the thirteenth century, when the prison was
over-crowded and every available space sure to have been employed.
There was, of course, a larger chapel in the lower ward, not to mention
the parish church of St. Mary, hard by. These carvings have been
engraved, but not with the necessary correctness. It speaks little for
the public spirit of Guildford that they are not photographed.
On the other or north side of the main entrance, also in the west
wall, is a second mural chamber, entered by a narrow, round-headed,
original door, 2 feet 4 inches broad by 7 feet 7 inches high, quite
plain, of ashlar. This chamber has a rude, round-headed barrel vault,
and is 9 feet 2 inches long by 5 feet 1 inch broad. There is one loop
in the west wall. The walls are rubble, but the internal jamb of the
door, being of chalk ashlar, bears some carvings in the style of those
described above.
The third chamber is in the north wall, at its east end. Its door and
much of its inner wall and floor have been removed to allow of the
insertion of a fireplace and chimney-shaft, but enough remains to show
that the chamber was 14 feet long by 3 feet 2 inches broad, and had a
loop in the north wall. The eastern third of this chamber is uninjured.
A depression in the floor, quite at the east end, looks as though it
had been a garderobe for the state floor, and this idea is strengthened
by the quoining and ashlar-work about the angles at that end. Brayley
prolongs this chamber at a right angle into the east wall. This is a
pure fiction. The quoining of the end shows that there was nothing
further, and the groove in the wall is only meant to support the ends
of the boards upon which the vault was turned. The fireplace, close
west of this chamber, of which the flue remains, is an insertion. The
position of the mural chamber and of the window shows, however, that
there may have been an original fireplace here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account