Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
There remains to be mentioned the well-stair, which occupies the
north-west angle of the keep, commencing at the first-floor level and
ascending to the roof. This stair does not communicate directly with
the main chamber, but opens by a small, round-headed door in the jamb
of the adjacent north window, where three steps in a short, narrow
passage lead up into the base of the well-stair. The stairs are gone,
but the cylinder of the well-stair, 8 feet diameter, remains. As high
as the second floor it is lined with excellent chalk ashlar, and
lighted by two loops on the west side. A door and passage, similar to
that below, ascends by four steps into a recess, not a window, in the
north wall of the upper floor. This side door is pointed, but this
seems the effect of modern cobbling. It should further be mentioned
that the four hollow angles of the first or state floor are quoined
with chalk ashlar. The floor rested on no set-off, the walls being of
the thickness of the basement.
The second, or upper floor was about 15 feet high. There is a set-off
at the floor level, reducing the east and west walls by about 2 feet.
In this floor are four windows in broad recesses. Those on the west
and east and south faces are central. The fourth window is towards the
east end of the north wall, the centre of that side being occupied by
a fireplace much modernised, but which the displacement of the window
shows to be original. In the south wall, close to the south-east angle,
a door leads into a small mural garderobe, with two vents corbelled
out over the exterior wall and a loop above them. With this exception,
there are no mural chambers on this floor, which is singular, seeing
that the wall is quite thick enough to carry them. There is, however,
in the west wall, near its north end, one jamb of a walled-up door,
which may have been meant to communicate with the stair or with a mural
chamber. It seems never to have been completed. The four angles of
this room are quoined in chalk ashlar, as in the room below, and the
window recesses had, and one still has, round-headed arches. This floor
is very inaccessible, but was reached by a ladder when these remarks
upon it were recorded. The walls are evidently, in the main, original,
though much pulled about by the Carter family when they lived here. The
recesses also are original, but the windows themselves are cut-brick
insertions of two lights, arched.
It will be observed that the eastern wall, though very thick, is
pierced by no galleries, and, with the exception of two windows, is
absolutely solid from base to summit. Probably the object was, by
placing this mass of firm masonry on the solid ground, to give support
to the other three sides, and thus prevent them from sliding down the
slope of the mound, as was the case with some much lighter and later
buildings in a similar position at Cardiff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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