Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
To aid the operation of these laws, would it not be extremely useful
for the rulers of the different denominations of christian churches
to unite, and render the sale and consumption of ardent spirits, a
subject of ecclesiastical jurisdiction? The methodists, and society of
friends, have, for some time past, viewed them as contraband articles,
to the pure laws of the gospel, and have borne many public and private
testimonies, against making them the objects of commerce. Their success
in this benevolent enterprise, affords ample encouragement for all other
religious societies to follow their example.
PART III.
We come now to the third part of this inquiry, that is, to mention the
remedies for the evils which are brought on by the excessive use of
distilled spirits.
These remedies divide themselves into two kinds.
I. Such as are proper to cure a fit of drunkenness, and
II. Such as are proper to prevent its recurrence, and to destroy a
desire for ardent spirits.
I. I am aware that the efforts of science and humanity, in applying
their resources to the cure of a disease, induced by an act of vice,
will meet with a cold reception from many people. But let such people
remember, the subjects of our remedies, are their fellow creatures, and
that the miseries brought upon human nature, by its crimes, are as much
the objects of divine compassion (which we are bound to imitate), as the
distresses which are brought upon men, by the crimes of other people, or
which they bring upon themselves, by ignorance or accidents. Let us not
then, pass by the prostrate sufferer from strong drink, but administer
to him the same relief, we would afford to a fellow creature, in a
similar state, from an accidental, and innocent cause.
1. The first thing to be done to cure a fit of drunkenness, is to open
the collar, if in a man, and remove all tight ligatures from every other
part of the body. The head and shoulders should at the same time be
elevated, so as to favour a more feeble determination of the blood to
the brain.
2. The contents of the stomach should be discharged, by thrusting a
feather down the throat. It often restores the patient immediately to
his senses and feet. Should it fail of exciting a puking,
3. A napkin should be wrapped round the head, and wetted for an hour or
two with cold water, or cold water should be poured in a stream upon the
head. In the latter way, I have sometimes seen it used, when a boy, in
the city of Philadelphia. It was applied, by dragging the patient, when
found drunk in the street, to a pump, and pumping water upon his head
for ten or fifteen minutes. The patient generally rose, and walked off,
sober and sullen, after the use of this remedy.
Other remedies, less common, but not less effectual for a fit of
drunkenness, are,
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