Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
4. Plunging the whole body into cold water. A number of gentlemen who
had drunken to intoxication, on board a ship in the stream, near Fell's
point, at Baltimore, in consequence of their reeling in a small boat, on
their way to the shore, in the evening, overset it, and fell into the
water. Several boats from the shore hurried to their relief. They were
all picked up, and went home, perfectly sober, to their families.
5. Terror. A number of young merchants, who had drunken together, in a
compting-house, on James river, above thirty years ago, until they were
intoxicated, were carried away by a sudden rise of the river, from
an immense fall of rain. They floated several miles with the current,
in their little cabin, half filled with water. An island in the river
arrested it. When they reached the shore that saved their lives, they
were all sober. It is probable terror assisted in the cure of the
persons who fell into the water at Baltimore.
6. The excitement of a fit of anger. The late Dr. Witherspoon used to
tell a story of a man in Scotland, who was always cured of a fit of
drunkenness, by being made angry. The means chosen for that purpose, was
a singular one. It was talking against religion.
7. A severe whipping. This remedy acts by exciting a revulsion of the
blood from the brain, to the external parts of the body.
8. Profuse sweats. By means of this evacuation, nature sometimes cures
a fit of drunkenness. Their good effects are obvious in labourers, whom
quarts of spirits taken in a day, will seldom intoxicate, while they
sweat freely. If the patient be unable to swallow warm drinks, in order
to produce sweats, they may be excited by putting him in a warm bath,
or wrapping his body in blankets, under which should be placed half a
dozen hot bricks, or bottles filled with hot water.
9. Bleeding. This remedy should always be used, when the former ones
have been prescribed to no purpose, or where there is reason to fear
from the long duration of the disease, a material injury may be done to
the brain.
It is hardly necessary to add, that each of the above remedies, should
be regulated by the grade of drunkenness, and the greater or less
degree, in which the intellects are affected in it.
II. The remedies which are proper to prevent the recurrence of fits
of drunkenness, and to destroy the desire for ardent spirits, are
religious, metaphysical, and medical. I shall briefly mention them.
1. Many hundred drunkards have been cured of their desire for ardent
spirits, by a practical belief in the doctrines of the christian
religion. Examples of the divine efficacy of christianity for this
purpose, have lately occurred in many parts of the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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