Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
2. A sudden sense of the guilt contracted by drunkenness, and of
its punishment in a future world. It once cured a gentleman in
Philadelphia, who, in a fit of drunkenness, attempted to murder a wife
whom he loved. Upon being told of it when he was sober, he was so struck
with the enormity of the crime he had nearly committed, that he never
tasted spiritous liquors afterwards.
3. A sudden sense of shame. Of the efficacy of this deep seated
principle in the human bosom, in curing drunkenness, I shall relate
three remarkable instances.
A farmer in England, who had been many years in the practice of coming
home intoxicated, from a market town, one day observed appearances of
rain, while he was in market. His hay was cut, and ready to be housed.
To save it, he returned in haste to his farm, before he had taken his
customary dose of grog. Upon coming into his house, one of his children,
a boy of six years old, ran to his mother, and cried out, "O, mother!
father is come home, and he is not drunk." The father, who heard this
exclamation, was so severely rebuked by it, that he suddenly became a
sober man.
A noted drunkard was once followed by a favourite goat, to a tavern,
into which he was invited by his master, and drenched with some of his
liquor. The poor animal staggered home with his master, a good deal
intoxicated. The next day he followed him to his accustomed tavern.
When the goat came to the door, he paused: his master made signs to
him to follow him into the house. The goat stood still. An attempt was
made to thrust him into the tavern. He resisted, as if struck with
the recollection of what he suffered from being intoxicated the night
before. His master was so much affected by a sense of shame in observing
the conduct of his goat to be so much more rational than his own, that
he ceased from that time to drink spiritous liquors.
A gentleman, in one of the southern states, who had nearly destroyed
himself by strong drink, was remarkable for exhibiting the grossest
marks of folly in his fits of intoxication. One evening, sitting in his
parlour, he heard an uncommon noise in his kitchen. He went to the door,
and peeped through the key hole, from whence he saw one of his negroes
diverting his fellow servants, by mimicking his master's gestures and
conversation when he was drunk. The sight overwhelmed him with shame and
distress, and instantly became the means of his reformation.
4. The association of the idea of ardent spirits, with a painful or
disagreeable impression upon some part of the body, has sometimes cured
the love of strong drink. I once tempted a negro man, who was habitually
fond of ardent spirits, to drink some rum (which I placed in his way),
and in which I had put a few grains of tartar emetic. The tartar
sickened and puked him to such a degree, that he supposed himself to be
poisoned. I was much gratified by observing he could not bear the sight,
nor smell of spirits, for two years afterwards.
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