Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 1: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
[28] Civilized nations have, in the end, always conquered savages as
much by their ability to bear hardships, as by their superior
military skill. Soldiers are not to be chosen indiscriminately.
The greatest generals have looked upon sound constitutions to
be as essential to soldiers, as bravery or military discipline.
Count Saxe refused soldiers born and bred in large cities; and
sought for such only as were bred in mountainous countries.
The King of Prussia calls young soldiers only to the dangers
and honours of the field, in his elegant poem, Sur l'Art de la
Guerre, chant 1. Old soldiers generally lose the advantages of
their veteranism, by their habits of idleness and debauchery. An
able general, and experienced officers, will always supply the
defects of age in young soldiers.
Civilization does not always multiply the avenues of death. It appears
from the bills of mortality, of many countries, that fewer in proportion
die among civilized, than among savage nations.
Even the charms of beauty are heightened by civilization. We read of
stateliness, proportion, line teeth[29] and complexions, in both sexes,
forming the principal outlines of national characters.
[29] Bad teeth are observed chiefly in middle latitudes, which are
subject to alternate heats and colds. The inhabitants of Norway
and Russia are as remarkable for their fine teeth as the
inhabitants of Africa. We observe fine teeth to be universal
likewise among the inhabitants of France, who live in a
_variable_ climate. These have been ascribed to their protecting
their heads from the action of the night air by means of woollen
night-caps, and to the extraordinary attention to the teeth of
their children. These precautions secure good teeth; and are
absolutely necessary in all variable climates, where people do
not adopt all the customs of the savage life.
The danger of many diseases is not proportioned to their violence, but
to their duration. America has advanced but a few paces in luxury and
effeminacy. There is yet strength enough in her vitals to give life to
those parts which are decayed. She may tread back her steps. For this
purpose,
I. Let our children be educated in a manner more agreeable to nature.
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