Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Under this head I shall include an account of the mucous discharge
from the urethra, which sometimes takes place in an attack of the gout,
and which has ignorantly been ascribed to a venereal gonorrhæa. There
is a description of this symptom of the gout in the 3d volume of the
Physical and Literary Essays of Edinburgh, by Dr. Clark. It was first
taken notice of by Sauvages by the name of "gonorrhæa podagrica," in
a work entitled Pathologia Methodica. I have known three instances of
it in this city. In the visits which the gout pays to the genitals,
it sometimes excites great pain in the testicles. Dr. Whytt mentions
three cases of this kind. One of them was attended with a troublesome
itching of the scrotum. I have seen one case in which the testicles were
affected with great pain, and the penis with an obstinate priapism. They
succeeded a sudden translation of the gout from the bowels.
From the occasional disposition of the gout to produce a mucous
discharge from the urethra in men, it is easy to conceive that it is the
frequent cause of the fluor albus in women, for in them, the gout which
is restrained from the feet, by a cause formerly mentioned, is driven to
other parts, and particularly to that part which, from its offices, is
more disposed to invite disease to it, than any other. The fluor albus
sometimes occurs in females, apparently of the most robust habits. In
such persons, more especially if they have been descended from gouty
ancestors, and have led indolent and luxurious lives, there can be no
doubt but the disease is derived from the gout, and should be treated
with remedies which act not only upon the affected part, but the whole
system. An itching similar to that I formerly mentioned in the anus,
sometimes occurs in the vagina of women. Dr. Lettsom has described it.
In all the cases I have known of it, I believe it was derived from the
usual causes of the gout.
VII. There are many records in the annals of medicine of the gout
affecting the skin. The erysipelas, gangrene, and petechiæ are its
acute, and tetters, and running sores are its usual chronic forms when
it appears in this part of the body. I attended a patient with the late
Dr. Hutchinson, in whom the whole calf of one leg was destroyed by a
mortification which succeeded the gout. Dr. Alexander, of Baltimore,
informed me that petechiæ were among the last symptoms of this disease
in the Rev. Mr. Oliver, who died in the town of Baltimore, about two
years ago. In the disposition of the gout to attack external parts, it
sometimes affects the eyes and ears with the most acute and distressing
inflammation and pain. I hesitate the less in ascribing them both to the
gout, because they not only occur in gouty habits, but because they now
and then effuse a calcareous matter of the same nature with that which
is found in the ligaments of the joints.
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