Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
VIII. Even the bones are not exempted from the ravages of this
disease. I have before mentioned that the bones of the hands and feet
are sometimes dislocated by it. I have heard of an instance in which
it dislocated the thigh bone. It probably produced this effect by the
effusion of that part of the blood which constitutes chalk-stones, or
by an excrescence of flesh in the cavity of the joint. Two instances
have occurred in this city of its dislodging the teeth, after having
produced the most distressing pains in the jaws. The long protracted,
and acute pain in the face, which has been so accurately described by
Dr. Fothergill, probably arises wholly from the gout acting upon the
bones of the part affected.
I have more than once hinted at the sameness of some of the states of
the gout, and the yellow fever. Who can compare the symptoms and seats
of both diseases, and not admit the unity of the remote and immediate
causes of fever?
Thus have I enumerated proofs of the gout being a disease of the _whole_
system. I have only to add under this proposition, that it affects
different parts of the body in different people, according to the nature
of their congenital or acquired temperaments, and that it often passes
from one part of the body to another in the twinkling of an eye.
The morbid excitement, and actions of the gout, when seated in the
ligaments, the blood-vessels, and viscera, and left to themselves,
produce effects different in their nature, according to the parts in
which they take place. In the viscera they produce congestions composed
of all the component parts of the blood. From the blood-vessels which
terminate in hollow cavities and in cellular membrane, they produce
those effusions of serum which compose dropsies. From the same vessels
proceed those effusions which produce on the skin erysipelas, tetters,
and all the different kinds of eruptions. In the ligaments they produce
an effusion of coagulable lymph, which by stagnation is changed into
what are called chalk-stones. In the urinary organs they produce an
effusion of particles of coagulable lymph or red blood, which, under
certain circumstances, are changed into sand, gravel, and stone. All
these observations are liable to some exceptions. There are instances in
which chalk-stones have been found in the lungs, mouth, on the eye-lids,
and in the passages of the ears, and a preternatural flux of water and
blood has taken place from the kidneys. Pus has likewise been formed in
the joints, and air has been found in the cavity of the belly, instead
of water.
Sometimes the gout is said to combine with the fevers which arise from
cold and miasmata. We are not to suppose from this circumstance, that
the system is under a twofold stimulus. By no means. The symptoms which
are ascribed to the gout, are the effects of morbid excitement excited
by the cold, or miasmata acting upon parts previously debilitated by the
usual remote causes of that disease.
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