Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 2: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
A bilious diathesis in the air so often excites the peculiar symptoms
of gout, in persons predisposed to it, that it has sometimes been said
to be epidemic. This was the case, Dr. Stoll says, in Vienna, in the
years 1782 and 1784. The same mixture of gouty and bilious symptoms was
observed by Dr. Hillary, in the fevers of Barbadoes.
From a review of the symptoms of the gout, the impropriety of
distinguishing it from its various seats, by specific names, must be
obvious to the reader. As well might we talk of a yellow fever in the
brain, in the nerves, or in the groin, when its symptoms affect those
parts, as talk of _misplaced_ or _retrocedent_ gout. The great toe, and
the joints of the hands and feet, are no more its exclusive seats, than
the "stomach is the throne of the yellow fever." In short, the gout
may be compared to a monarch whose empire is unlimited. The whole body
crouches before it.
It has been said as a reflection upon our profession, that physicians
are always changing their opinions respecting chronic diseases. For a
long while they were all classed under the heads of nervous, or bilious.
These names for many years afforded a sanctuary for the protection of
fraud and error in medicine. They have happily yielded of late years to
the name of gout. If we mean by this disease a primary affection of the
joints, we have gained nothing by assuming that name; but if we mean
by it a disease which consists simply of morbid excitement, invited by
debility, and disposed to invade every part of the body, we conform
our ideas to facts, and thus simplify theory and practice in chronic
diseases.
I proceed now to treat of the METHOD OF CURE.
Let not the reader startle when I mention curing the gout. It is not a
sacred disease. There will be no profanity in handling it freely. It has
been cured often, and I hope to deliver such directions under this head,
as will reduce it as much under the power of medicine, as a pleurisy or
an intermitting fever. Let not superstition say here, that the gout is
the just punishment of folly, and vice, and that the justice of Heaven
would be defeated by curing it. The venereal disease is more egregiously
the effect of vice than the gout, and yet Heaven has kindly directed
human reason to the discovery of a remedy which effectually eradicates
it from the constitution. This opinion of the gout being a curable
disease, is as humane as it is just. It is calculated to prompt to early
application for medical aid, and to prevent that despair of relief which
has contributed so much to its duration, and mortality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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