Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
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Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
After such a pledge of the safety and success of my new medicine, I gave
it afterwards with confidence. I communicated the prescription to such of
the practitioners as I met in the streets. Some of them I found had been
in the use of calomel for several days, but as they had given it in small
and single doses only, and had followed it by large doses of bark, wine,
and laudanum, they had done little or no good with it. I imparted the
prescription to the college of physicians, on the third of September, and
endeavoured to remove the fears of my fellow-citizens, by assuring them
that the disease was no longer incurable. Mr. Lewis, the lawyer, Dr.
M'Ilvaine, Mrs. Bethel, her two sons, and a servant maid, and Mr. Peter
Baynton's whole family (nine in number), were some of the first trophies
of this new remedy. The credit it acquired, brought me an immense
accession of business. It still continued to be almost uniformly
effectual in all those which I was able to attend, either in person, or
by my pupils. Dr. Griffitts, Dr. Say, Dr. Pennington, and my former
pupils who had settled in the city, viz. Dr. Leib, Dr. Porter, Dr. Annan,
Dr. Woodhouse, and Dr. Mease, were among the first physicians who adopted
it. I can never forget the transport with which Dr. Pennington ran across
Third-street to inform me, a few days after he began to give strong
purges, that the disease yielded to them in every case. But I did not
rely upon purging alone to cure the disease. The theory of it which I had
adopted led me to use other remedies to abstract excess of stimulus from
the system. These were _blood-letting_, _cool air_, _cold drinks_, _low
diet_, and _applications of cold water_ to the body. I had bled Mrs.
Bradford, Mrs. Leaming, and one of Mrs. Palmer's sons with success, early
in the month of August. But I had witnessed the bad effects of bleeding
in the first week in September, in two of my patients who had been bled
without my knowledge, and who appeared to have died in consequence of
it. I had, moreover, heard of a man who had been bled on the first day of
the disease, who died in twelve hours afterwards. These cases produced
caution, but they did not deter me from bleeding as soon as I found the
disease to change its type, and instead of tending to a crisis on the
third, to protract itself to a later day. I began by drawing a small
quantity at a time. The appearance of the blood, and its effects upon the
system, satisfied me of its safety and efficacy. Never before did I
experience such sublime joy as I now felt in contemplating the success of
my remedies. It repaid me for all the toils and studies of my life. The
conquest of this formidable disease was not the effect of accident, nor
of the application of a single remedy; but it was the triumph of a
principle in medicine. The reader will not wonder at this joyful state of
my mind when I add a short extract from my note book, dated the 10th of
September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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