Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
"Thank God! out of one hundred patients, whom I have visited
or prescribed for this day, I have lost none."
Being unable to comply with the numerous demands which were made upon me
for the purging powders, notwithstanding I had requested my sister, and
two other persons to assist my pupils in putting them up; and, finding
myself unable to attend all the persons who sent for me, I furnished the
apothecaries with the recipe for the mercurial purges, together with
printed directions for giving them, and for the treatment of the disease.
Hitherto there had been great harmony among the physicians of the city,
although there was a diversity of sentiment as to the nature and cure of
the prevailing fever. But this diversity of sentiment and practice was
daily lessening, and would probably have ceased altogether in a few days,
had it not been prevented by two publications, the one by Dr. Kuhn, and
the other by Dr. Stevens, in which they recommended bark, wine, and other
cordials, and the cold bath, as the proper remedies for the disease. The
latter dissuaded from the use of evacuations of all kinds. This method of
cure was supported by a letter from Alexander Hamilton, Esq. then
secretary of the treasury of the United States, to the college of
physicians, in which he ascribed his recovery from the fever to the use
of those remedies, administered by the hand of Dr. Stevens. The
respectable characters of those two physicians procured an immediate
adoption of the mode of practice recommended by them, by most of the
physicians of the city, and a general confidence in it by all classes of
citizens. Had I consulted my interest, or regarded the certain
consequences of opposing the use of remedies rendered suddenly popular by
the names that were connected with them, I should silently have pursued
my own plans of cure, with my old patients who still confided in them;
but I felt, at this season of universal distress, my professional
obligations to _all_ the citizens of Philadelphia to be superior to
private and personal considerations, and therefore determined at every
hazard to do every thing in my power to save their lives. Under the
influence of this disposition, I addressed a letter to the college of
physicians, in which I stated my objections to Dr. Kuhn and Dr. Stevens's
remedies, and defended those I had recommended. I likewise defended them
in the public papers against the attacks that were made upon them by
several of the physicians of the city, and occasionally addressed such
advice to the citizens as experience had suggested to be useful to
_prevent_ the disease, particularly low diet, gentle doses of laxative
physic, avoiding its exciting causes, and prompt applications for medical
aid. In none of the recommendations of my remedies did I claim the credit
of their discovery. On the contrary, I constantly endeavoured to enforce
their adoption, by mentioning precedents in favour of their efficacy,
from the highest authorities in medicine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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