Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
The deaths of my pupils and sister have often been urged as objections to
my mode of treating the fever. Had the same degrees of labour and
fatigue, which preceded the attack of the yellow fever in each of them,
preceded an attack of a common pleurisy, I think it probable that some,
or perhaps all of them, would have died with it. But when the influence
of the concentrated miasmata which filled my house was added to that of
constant fatigue upon their bodies, what remedies could be expected to
save their lives? Under the above circumstances, I consider the recovery
of the other branches of my family from the fever (and none of them
escaped it) with emotions, such as I should feel had we all been revived
from apparent death by the exertions of a humane society.
For upwards of six weeks I did not taste animal food, nor fermented
liquors of any kind. The quantity of aliment which I took, inclusive of
drinks, during this time, was frequently not more than one or two pounds
in a day. Yet upon this diet I possessed, for a while, uncommon activity
of body. This influence of abstinence upon bodily exertion has been
happily illustrated by Dr. Jackson, in his directions for preserving the
health of soldiers in hot climates. He tells us, that he walked a hundred
miles in three days, in Jamaica, during which time he breakfasted on tea,
supped on bread and salad, and drank nothing but lemonade or water. He
adds further, that he walked from Edinburgh to London in eleven days and
a half, and that he travelled with the most ease when he only breakfasted
and supped, and drank nothing but water. The fatigue of riding on
horseback is prevented or lessened by abstinence from solid food. Even
the horse suffers least from a quick and long journey when he is fed
sparingly with hay. These facts add weight to the arguments formerly
adduced, in favour of a vegetable diet, in preventing or mitigating the
action of the miasmata of malignant fevers upon the system. In both cases
the abstraction of stimulus removes the body further from the reach of
undue excitement and morbid depression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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