Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Food supports life as much by its stimulus, as by affording nourishment
to the body. Where an artificial stimulus acts upon the system the
natural stimulus of food ceases to be necessary. Under the influence of
this principle, I increased or diminished my food with the signs I
discovered of the increase or diminution of the seeds of the disease in
my body. Until the 15th of September I drank weak coffee, but after that
time I drank nothing but milk, or milk and water, in the intervals of my
meals. I was so satisfied of the efficacy of this mode of living, that I
believed life might have been preserved, and a fever prevented, for many
days, with a much greater accumulation of miasmata in my system, by means
of a total abstinence from food. Poison is a relative term, and an excess
in quantity, or a derangement in place, is necessary to its producing
deleterious effects. The miasmata of the yellow fever produced sickness
and death only from the excess of their quantity, or from their force
being increased by the addition of those other stimuli which I have
elsewhere called exciting causes.
In addition to low diet, as a preventive of the disease, I obviated
costiveness by taking occasionally a calomel pill, or by chewing rhubarb.
I had read and taught, in my lectures, that fasting increases acuteness
in the sense of touch. My low living had that effect, in a certain
degree, upon my fingers. I had a quickness in my perception, of the state
of the pulse in the yellow fever, that I had never experienced before in
any other disease. My abstemious diet, assisted perhaps by the state of
my feelings, had likewise an influence upon my mind. Its operations were
performed with an ease and a celerity, which rendered my numerous and
complicated duties much less burdensome than they would probably have
been under other circumstances of diet, or a less agitated state of my
passions.
My perception of the lapse of time was new to me. It was uncommonly slow.
The ordinary business and pursuits of men appeared to me in a light that
was equally new. The hearse and the grave mingled themselves with every
view I took of human affairs. Under these impressions I recollect being
as much struck with observing a number of men, employed in digging the
cellar of a large house, as I should have been, at any other time, in
seeing preparations for building a palace upon a cake of ice. I
recollect, further, being struck with surprise, about the 1st of October,
in seeing a man busily employed in laying in wood for the approaching
winter. I should as soon have thought of making provision for a dinner on
the first day of the year 1800.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account