Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
Science
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 3: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
The science of medicine is related to every thing, and the philosopher as
well as the christian will be gratified by knowing the effects of a great
and mortal epidemic upon the morals of a people. It was some alleviation
of the distress produced by it, to observe its influence upon the
obligations of morality and religion. It was remarked during this time,
by many people, that the name of the Supreme Being was seldom profaned,
either in the streets, or in the intercourse of the citizens with each
other. But two robberies, and those of a trifling nature, occurred in
nearly two months, although many hundred houses were exposed to plunder,
every hour of the day and night. Many of the religious societies met two
or three times a week, and some of them every evening, to implore the
interposition of Heaven to save the city from desolation. Humanity and
charity kept pace with devotion. The public have already seen accounts of
their benevolent exercises in other publications. It was my lot to
witness the uncommon activity of those virtues upon a smaller scale. I
saw little to blame, but much to admire and praise in persons of
different professions, both sexes, and of all colours. It would be
foreign to the design of this work to draw from the obscurity which they
sought, the many acts of humanity and charity, of fortitude, patience,
and perseverance, which came under my notice. They will be made public
and applauded elsewhere.
But the virtues which were excited by our calamity were not confined to
the city of Philadelphia. The United States wept for the distresses of
their capital. In several of the states, and in many cities and villages,
days of humiliation and prayer were set apart to supplicate the Father of
Mercies in behalf of our afflicted city. Nor was this all. From nearly
every state in the union the most liberal contributions of money,
provisions, and fuel were poured in for the relief and support of such
as had been reduced to want by the suspension of business, as well as by
sickness and the death of friends.
The number of deaths between the 1st of August and the 9th of November
amounted to four thousand and forty-four. I shall here insert a register
of the number which occurred on each day, beginning on the 1st of August,
and ending on the 9th of November. By comparing it with the register of
the weather it will show the influence of the latter on the disease.
Several of the deaths in August were from other acute diseases, and a few
in the succeeding months were from such as were of a chronic nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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