Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
VII. The blood was dissolved in a few cases. That appearance of the
blood, which has been compared to the washings of flesh, was very common.
It was more or less sizy towards the close of the disease in most cases.
I have suspected, from this circumstance, that this mark of ordinary
morbid action or inflammation was in part the effect of the mercury
acting upon the blood-vessels. It is well known that sizy blood generally
accompanies a salivation. If this conjecture be well founded, it will not
militate against the use of mercury in malignant fevers, for it shows
that this valuable medicine possesses a power of changing an
extraordinary and dangerous degree of morbid action in the blood-vessels
to that which is more common and safe. I have seldom seen a yellow fever
terminate fatally after the appearance of sizy blood.
Dr. Stewart informed me, that in those cases in which the serum of the
blood had a yellow colour, it imparted a saline taste only to his tongue.
He was the more struck with this fact, as he perceived a strong bitter
state upon his skin, in a severe attack of the yellow fever in 1793.
I proceed next to take notice of the type of the fever.
In many cases, it appeared in the form of a remitting and intermitting
fever. The quotidian and tertian forms were most common. In Mr. Robert
Wharton, it appeared in the form of a quartan. But it frequently assumed
the character which is given of the same fever in Charleston, by Dr.
Lining. It came on without chills, and continued without any remission
for three days, after which the patient believed himself to be well, and
sometimes rose from his bed, and applied to business. On the fourth or
fifth day, the fever returned, and unless copious evacuations had been
used in the early stage of the disease, it generally proved fatal.
Sometimes the powers of the system were depressed below the return of
active fever, and the patient sunk away by an easy death, without pain,
heat, or a quick pulse. I have been much puzzled to distinguish a crisis
of the fever on the third or fourth day, from the insidious appearance
which has been described. It deceived me in 1793. It may be known by a
preternatural coolness in the skin, and languor in the pulse, by an
inability to sit up long without fatigue or faintness, by a dull eye, and
by great depression of mind, or such a flow of spirits as sometimes to
produce a declaration from the patient that "he feels too well." Where
these symptoms appear, the patient should be informed of his danger, and
urged to the continuance of such remedies as are proper for him.
The following states or forms were observable in the fever:
1. In a few cases, the miasmata produced death in four and twenty hours,
with convulsions, coma, or apoplexy.
2. There were _open_ cases, in which the pulse was full and tense as in a
pleurisy or rheumatism, from the beginning to the end of the fever. They
were generally attended with a good deal of pain.
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