Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
Among the medical gentlemen whose deaths have been mentioned, was my
excellent friend, Dr. Nicholas Way. I shall carry to my grave an
affectionate remembrance of him. We passed our youth together in the
study of medicine, and lived to the time of his death in the habits of
the tenderest friendship. In the year 1794, he removed from Wilmington,
in the Delaware state, to Philadelphia, where his talents and manners
soon introduced him into extensive business. His independent fortune
furnished his friends with arguments to advise him to retire from the
city, upon the first appearance of the fever. But his humanity prevailed
over the dictates of interest and the love of life. He was active and
intelligent in suggesting and executing plans to arrest the progress of
the disease, and to lessen the distresses of the poor. On the 27th of
August, he was seized, after a ride from the country in the evening air,
with a chilly fit and fever. I saw him the next day, and advised the
usual depleting remedies. He submitted to my prescriptions with
reluctance, and in a sparing manner, from an opinion that his fever was
nothing but a common remittent. To enforce obedience to my advice, I
called upon Dr. Griffitts to visit him with me. Our combined exertions to
overcome his prejudices against our remedies were ineffectual. At two
o'clock in the afternoon, on the sixth day of his disease, with an aching
heart I saw the sweat of death upon his forehead, and felt his cold arm
without a pulse. He spoke to me with difficulty: upon my rising from his
bed-side to leave him, his eyes filled with tears, and his countenance
spoke a language which I am unable to describe. I promised to return in a
short time, with a view of attending the last scene of his life.
Immediately after I left his room, he wept aloud. I returned hastily to
him, and found him in convulsions. He died a few hours afterwards. Had I
met with no other affliction in the autumn of 1797 than that which I
experienced from this affecting scene, it would have been a severe one;
but it was a part only of what I suffered from the death of other
friends, and from the malice of enemies.
I beg the reader's pardon for this digression. It shall be the last time
and place in which any notice shall be taken of my sorrows and
persecutions in the course of these volumes.
Soon after the citizens returned from the country, the governor of the
state, Mr. Mifflin, addressed a letter to the college of physicians of
Philadelphia, requesting to know the origin, progress, and nature of the
fever which had recently afflicted the city, and the means of preventing
its return. He addressed a similar letter to me, to be communicated to
such gentlemen of the faculty of medicine, as were not members of the
college of physicians.
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